Instructor E-Sources PowerPoint™ Presentation The History of Texas

1. Instructor E-SourcesPowerPoint™ PresentationThe History of Texas E-SOURCE CENTER Nora E. McMillan & Carol A. Keller San Antonio College History of Texas, 4e

2. Instructor E-SourcesPowerPoint™ PresentationThe History of Texas Chapter 1 Contact of Civilizations History of Texas, 4e

3. Learning Outcomes • comprehend the New World setting & Old World historical factors shaping the era of Spanish exploration & settlement, • appreciate the indigenous presence & the cultural exchanges taking place, • understand the Europeanization process, including colonizing baggage & institutionalization, • comprehend the significance of incorporation. History of Texas, 4e

4. Contact of Civilizations • The Texas story begins 30,000 years ago • Ice Age migrations • Agriculture develops, 7000 B.C.E. • Pre-Columbian New world cultures • 12 million people in North America • Iroquois • “Five civilized tribes” • Pueblos • Central America • Toltec • Aztec History of Texas, 4e

5. The Indigenous Peoples of Texas • The Coastal Indians • Karankawa • Coahuiltecan • The Caddo, Northeast Texas • The Jumano, Trans-Pecos area • The Plains Indians • Apaches • Comanches • Kiowas • Tonkawas History of Texas, 4e

6. The First Europeans • The European context • The Muslim Era & the reconquista • Castile & the legacy of the reconquista • The Catholic Church as ally • Agrarian Castile • Sheep • Cattle • Urban Castile • Municipal government • ayuntamientos (city-councils) • hermandades (brotherhoods) • The Iberian Kingdoms ~ los reyes católicos History of Texas, 4e

7. The First Europeans • New World contacts • Christopher Columbus • Spain transforms the New World • The Conquistadores • Vasco Nunez de Balboa • Ponce de Leon • Hernán Cortes & the Aztec Empire • Francisco Pizarro & the Inca Empire History of Texas, 4e

8. The First Europeans • Looking for fortunes in Texas • Cabeza de Vaca & Estevanico • Friar Marcos de Niza • Francisco Vásquez de Coronado • Hernando de Soto • Competition for the North • Dutch • French • English History of Texas, 4e

9. Coronado on the High Plains ~ Frederick Remington History of Texas, 4e

10. Colonizing Baggage • Spanish North America • The colonization process • The presidio • The mission • The settlement • The rancho • The villa • The Spanish Southwest • Don Juan de Oñate expedition, 1598 • Santa Fe founded, 1609 History of Texas, 4e

11. Colonizing Baggage • Spanish Texas • Western Texas • The Jumanos • The “Lady in Blue” • Trade: pearls & buffalo • El Paso & the Pueblo Revolt refugees • Mission Expeditions • Eastern Texas • The French Threat • La Salle and the Mississippi River basin • Explorations in Texas, 1685-87 • La Salle’s death & Spanish counter-thrust History of Texas, 4e

12. Colonizing Baggage • The Spanish in eastern Texas • The Caddos • The Settlements • Incorporation • Annexation into the national core • lafrontera: transplanting Spanish civilization • The institutions of colonization History of Texas, 4e

13. Pre-contact Era Tenochtitlan Coahuiltecans Xinesi (Caddo) Jumano Spanish Era 1521-1821 Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca Estevanico, el Moro (el Negro) Jose de Escandon Fray Isidro de Espinosa Fray Juan Agustin Morfi Alonso de Leon Continue ~ Spanish Era Francisco Coronado Cibola/Gran Quivira Louis Juchereau de St. Denis Father Francisco Hidalgo Captain Domingo Ramon Spanish terms reconquista conquistadores rancheros vaqueros Islenos Key Words & Terms (1) History of Texas, 4e