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Warm Up #6. Write a paragraph explaining what you have learned so far about the Maya . Be sure to include the following words: Astronomy Popol Vuh Polytheistic Pacal Palenque. Ch. 14.3 Assessment Questions. 3a. What did the Maya study from observatories?
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Warm Up #6 • Write a paragraph explaining what you have learned so far about the Maya. Be sure to include the following words: • Astronomy • PopolVuh • Polytheistic • Pacal • Palenque
Ch. 14.3 Assessment Questions • 3a. What did the Maya study from observatories? • They studied the stars (astronomy) from observatories. • 3b. What do you think was the most impressive Maya achievement? • Answers will say something like a calendar, cities, inventions, crops, writing, math/number system, astronomy, or art.
Ch 14.3 Assessment Questions • 4. draw a diagram like the one to the right. Use it to identify some major achievements of the Maya.
Warfare in Mayan society In what ways did religion influence warfare?
Background • Until recently scholars believed the Mayan civilization to be fairly peaceful • However, evidence suggests that they frequently were at war. • Some scholars think warfare may have contributed to the decline of the civilization. • Loss of people • Loss of crops • Fields destroyed • The Maya were similar to ancient Greece, with many warring city-states
How did they fight? • The Maya nobility made up the upper ranks of the armies. • Peasants were used as foot soldiers. • Combat was largely fought hand to hand with clubs and knives • Individual warriors sought to engage in heroic deeds to advance their place in society
Why did they fight? • One purpose of engaging in a battle was to capture enemy soldiers for sacrifice • These captives were needed for ceremonies such as the death or birth of a new ruler • City states would also fight over resources such as food, water and obsidian
PokTa Pok • Mayan and Aztez ballgame • Goal was to get a rubber ball through an elevated hoop, using mainly your hips. • Couldn’t use hands or feet. • It is believed that the losers (and sometimes the winners) were sacrificed to the gods • Each city-state had a court to play on.
PokTa Pok • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKvQjgC9sIY
Homework • Update notebook • Finish questions and summary on Warfare Cornell Notes.