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Soft Tissue Injuries. What are Soft Tissues?. Soft tissues are the layers that protect underlying body structures. Types of soft tissues: Skin Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis Fatty Tissue Muscle. Types of Soft Tissue Injuries. Burns First Degree (Affect only outer layer of skin).
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What are Soft Tissues? • Soft tissues are the layers that protect underlying body structures. • Types of soft tissues: • Skin • Epidermis • Dermis • Hypodermis • Fatty Tissue • Muscle
Types of Soft Tissue Injuries • Burns • First Degree (Affect only outer layer of skin). • Second and Third Degree (Damage all layers of skin). • Closed Wounds • Bruises and Contusions • Open Wound • Abrasion • Laceration • Avulsion • Puncture
Caring for a Soft Tissue Injury • Preventing Infection • For minor wounds wash with soap and water. • Peroxide and Iodine • Immunization • Control Bleeding • http://www.instructorscorner.org/media/videos/k31.html • Dressings • Occlusive Dressing • Bandages • Pressure • Adhesive Compress • Roller • Elastic Roller • Triangular • http://www.instructorscorner.org/media/videos/k32.html
Caring for Wounds • Care for a Closed Wound • Elevate injury. • Apply cold. • Care for a Open Wound • Put on gloves. • Control bleeding. • Apply a dressing and bandage. • Get victim to hospital. • Prevent infection. • Minimize shock by keeping the victim from getting chilled or overheated. • Get the victim to a hospital. • http://www.instructorscorner.org/media/videos/k29.html • http://www.instructorscorner.org/media/videos/k28.html
Caring for a Burn • Burns can be very dangerous • Heat, chemicals and electricity will cause burns. • Cool the burned are to stop the burning. • Cover the burned area. • Get the victim to a hospital. http://www.instructorscorner.org/media/videos/k30.html
Special Situations • Chemical Burns • Remove the chemicals from the body ASAP. • Call EMS • Electrical Burns • The human body is a good conductor of electricity. • Electricity can make the heart and respiration stop. • Get victim to a hospital.
Summary • Caring for Wounds • Wear gloves. • Control Bleeding and minimize risk of infection. • Get victim to hospital. • Caring for Burns • Heat, chemicals and electricity will cause burns. • Wear gloves, provide initial care, get victim to a hospital.