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REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS METHODS OF TITLE ASSURANCE. Professor Robert J. Weiler October 3, 2012 Presented by James Havens Havens Limited 141 E. Town Street Suite 200 Columbus, Ohio 43215 614-228-6888 Fax: 614-228-6878 Email: jhavens@havenslimited.com. Alan Greenspan .
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REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONSMETHODS OF TITLE ASSURANCE • Professor Robert J. Weiler • October 3, 2012 • Presented by James Havens • Havens Limited • 141 E. Town Street Suite 200 • Columbus, Ohio 43215 • 614-228-6888 • Fax: 614-228-6878 • Email: jhavens@havenslimited.com
Alan Greenspan • “Laws protecting & securing property rights directly responsible for a 7 fold increase in the standard of living since 1900.” Why: • Individuals risk effort. • Lenders & Investors risk capital.
My Background Real Estate Litigation Transaction Cardinal Title Commercial & Title Escrow Real Estate Project Development Real Estate Management
OUTLINE OF DISCUSSION • 1. Real Estate Contract • 2. Why A Recording System? • 3. What Is A Title Search? • 4. Why Do We Use Title Insurance? • 5. How Do We Handle “Off Record” Title Matters
9. EVIDENCE OF TITLE: Seller shall furnish and pay for an owner’s title insurance commitment and policy…. • And shall show in Seller marketable title in fee simple and clear of all liens and encumbrances except: • covenants, restrictions, conditions and easements of record that do not unreasonably interfere with present lawful use….
THE RECORDING SYSTEM AND WARRANTIES OF TITLE • 1. First in time; first in line • 2. Marketable Title Act • 3. The indexing system - See #3 • 4. The undesirability of personal warranties
OFF RECORD TITLE MATTERSSee #4 • 1. Future taxes and assessments • 2. Mechanic’s liens • 3. Unrecorded interests (options, leases) • 4. Survey • 5. Mental/legal capacity
PRE-TITLE INSURANCE, ABSTRACTS AND ATTORNEY’S OPINION • 1. Creditworthiness of the signatory • 2. Review of cumbersome historical information • 3. Market forces and title insurance
TITLE INSURANCE COMMITMENT • See #5
SCHEDULE A • 1. Effective Date • 2. Proper Insureds and Amounts • 3. Correct Title Holder • 4. Proper Legal Description • 5. Mailing Address, Parcel Number and Valuations
SCHEDULE B-I • Items which need to be satisfied to clear Seller’s encumbrances and vest title in Purchaser • Satisfaction of Mortgage • Dismissal of Pending Actions • Execution of Affidavit
SCHEDULE B-II • 1. Generic Exceptions • 2. Specific Exceptions
GENERIC EXCEPTIONS • 1. Survey Items • 2. Mechanic’s Liens • 3. Parties in Possession or Items not of Record • 4. Recorded Right-Of-Ways • 5. Increased Tax Valuations
SPECIFIC EXCEPTIONS • 1. Real Estate Taxes • 2. Assessments • 3. Platted Roads, Easements, Restrictions • 4. Financial Matters • Prior Mortgages • Judgments • Public Entity Liens
COMMERCIAL CLOSING AFFIDAVIT • See #7
SURVEYSee #8 • 1. Carefully review and inspect • Encumbrances • Setbacks • Locate Schedule B-II Items • 2. Proper Technical Certification Language