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. The Impact of Motivation and Psychological Factors on the Language Learning Process. Gardner & Lambert. Behavioral theories ( Skinner, Pavlov, Bandura ). Stimulus → response → reward. Cognitive theories ( Vroom, Heider, Weiner ). Expectancy Instrumentality Value.
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. The Impact of Motivation and Psychological Factors on the Language Learning Process
Behavioral theories(Skinner, Pavlov, Bandura) Stimulus → response → reward
Cognitive theories(Vroom, Heider, Weiner) • Expectancy • Instrumentality • Value
Primary psychological needs • Need for competence • Need for autonomy • Need for relatedness
. Reference list: • Gardener, R. C. 1985. Social psychology and language learning. Edward Arnold • http://www.nadasisland.com/motivation/ • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press. • http://www.iteslj.org • www.unco.edu/cebs/psychology/kevinpugh/motivation.../ryan_deci00.pdf