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This project explores the use of electromyography (EMG) controls to direct a LEGO Mindstorm unit, detailing the PIC-timing interface, A/D converter, filtering methods, EMG algorithm, and RS232 serial port. The study focuses on signal processing, regardless of samples, using a 60 Hz notch filter and bandpass techniques, along with a special EMG algorithm. The system features a PIC18F4525 microcontroller, Bluetooth communication with the NXT unit, multiple inputs and outputs, and own software for control. References include studies on muscle contractions, EMG evaluation, and data sheets for relevant components.
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UsingElectromyography-BasedControls to Direct a LEGO MindstormUnit Preston Steele James Brooks Nicholas Gomes
PIC -timing interface -A/D converter -filtering -EMG algorithm -RS232 serial port Amplifier EMG Bluetooth adapter NXT -switchmotorson/off -adjust motor speed
Signalprocessing Regardless of samples Sample dependent 60 hz notch filter Bandpass () Fourier Range of bandpass
PIC18F4525 • 8 bit microcontroller • Develop timer • Analog to digital conversion • Signal filtering • Special EMG algorithm • Bluetooth communication
NXT • 4 input, 3 output • 32 bit microprocessor • Phone app • Sensors • Light, touch, ultrasonic, • Own software • Icon based drag and drop
References • Inman, Verne, J.B. Sanders, and Leroy Abbott. "Observations of the Function of the Shoulder Joint." Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 330 (1996): 3-12. Print. • Lobo-Pratt, Joan, ArvidKeemink, Arno Steinen, Alfred Schouten, Peter Veltink, and Bart Koopmann. "Evaluation of EMG, Force and Joystick as Control Interfaces for Active Arm Supports." Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 11.68 (2014). Print. • E. Lum, C. Perez, Y . Sun. “On detecting and Adaptive Timing for Electromyogram based control signals.” Proceedings 38th Northeast Bioengineering Conference, Philadelphia, PA, pp.43-44, March 16-18, 2012. • B. McCarthy, K. Stevens, C. King, E. Chabot, Y. Sun. “Graded Muscle Contractions Determined by Temporal Recruitment.” Proceedings, 39th Northeast Bioengineering Conference, Syracuse, NY, pp. 267-277, 2013. • Microchip. PIC18F2525/2620/4525/4620 Data Sheet. San Jose, 2008. Print. • BeagleBone. BeagleBone Black System Reference Manual. Dallas, 2013. Print.