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Hinduism

Hinduism. Aim: How do Hindu values work in understanding a person’s role in life?. Do Now: Read Comic. Identify the four stages of life. How do these stages tie in with a person’s role in life? HW: Read pages 76-80 questions 4&5 Outline the section. Hinduism.

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Hinduism

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  1. Hinduism

  2. Aim: How do Hindu values work in understanding a person’s role in life? • Do Now: Read Comic. Identify the four stages of life. • How do these stages tie in with a person’s role in life? • HW: Read pages 76-80 questions 4&5 • Outline the section.

  3. Hinduism • Ancient religion with no founder or known date of origin. • Term "Hinduism" derives from the word "India" • Most Hindus worship one or more deities, believe in reincarnation, value the practice of meditation, and observe festive holidays like Diwali and Holi

  4. Polytheistic or Henotheistic? • What is it called when you worship one god in many forms?

  5. What are the three basic teachings of Hinduism? • Karma- refers to all of the actions of a person’s life that affects his role in the next life • Dharma – religious and moral duties of an individual –escape the wheel of faith • Reincarnation- rebirth of the soul in another bodily form

  6. Reincarnation • As a person puts on new clothes and discards old and torn clothes, similarly an embodied soul enters new material bodies, leaving the old bodies.(B.G. 2:22)

  7. What is Brahman? • The whole universe is part of the unchanging , all-powerful spirit called Brahman. • Too complex to understand • Broken up the concept into a variety of gods which give a concrete form to Brahman

  8. Name some of these Gods. On your comic.

  9. Classical Hindu thought accepts the following objectives of human life, known as the puruṣārthas: • Dharma ("righteousness) • Artha ("livelihood, wealth") • Kāma ("sensual pleasure") • Mokṣa ("liberation, freedom (from samsara)

  10. Goals in Life • Every person has an essential self called Atman –(soul) Ultimate goal - Achieve Moksha – union with Brahman Can you achieve Moksha in one lifetime?

  11. Four Stages of Life • Dharma • Artha • Kama • Moksha - can you be allowed release from the cycle of Reincarnation - Samsara

  12. Other beliefs • Hindus advocate the practice of ahiṃsā (non-violence) and respect for all life because divinity is believed to permeate all beings, including plants and non-human animals • In accordance with ahiṃsā, many Hindus embrace vegetarianism to respect higher forms of life

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