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NCSX Research Plan Revisited. M.C. Zarnstorff NCSX Physics Meeting 16 October 2003. Motivation. Several things have changed since the CDR (when we last discussed the research plan as a group) Scope changes in MIE Project initial plasma and ebeam mapping at room temperature
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NCSX Research PlanRevisited M.C. Zarnstorff NCSX Physics Meeting 16 October 2003
Motivation • Several things have changed since the CDR • (when we last discussed the research plan as a group) • Scope changes in MIE Project • initial plasma and ebeam mapping at room temperature • one NB line prepared • fewer diagnostics installed • Experience on a high-beta stellarator with current: W7AS • Better understanding of stellarator device operation • importance of separating current from heating • importance of heating
NCSX Research Mission Acquire the physics data needed to assess the attractiveness of compact stellarators; advance understanding of 3D fusion science. (FESAC-99 Goal) Understand… • Pressure limits and limiting mechanisms in a low-A current carrying stellarator • Effect of 3D magnetic fields on disruptions • Reduction of neoclassical transport by quasi-axisymmetric design. • Confinement scaling; reduction of turbulent transport by flow shear control. • Equilibrium islands and tearing-mode stabilization by design of magnetic shear. • Compatibility between power and particle exhaust methods and good core performance in a compact stellarator. • Energetic-ion instabilities stability in compact stellarators Demonstrate… • Conditions for high normalized pressure disruption-free operation • High pressure, good confinement, compatible with steady state
Planned as: Initial operation - shake down systems Field Line Mapping 1.5MW Initial Experiments - (1.5MW NBI, partial PFCs) 3MW Heating - (3MW NBI, PFC liner) Confinement and High Beta - (~6 MW, 3rd gen. PFCs) Long Pulse – (pumped divertor) Diagnostic upgrades throughout to match research goals Phases IV – VI may last multiple years. (equipment included in MIE project cost) Research will Proceed in Phases
FY-04 FY-05 FY-06 FY-07 FY-08 FY-09 Overview of Initial Research Phases • Initial Plasma • Engineering measurements and tests. • e-Beam mapping • Characterize magnetic field for research. • 1.5MW Initial Experiments • Global confinement scaling, with and without current; Density limits;Plasma evolution • Effect of low-order rational surfaces; vertical and current-driven mode stability • Initial plasma-wall interaction • 3MW Heating • Control of shape during evolution • Moderate pressure tests of stability; effect of 3D fields on disruptions • Confinement scaling; local transport; rot. damping; effects of trim coils; enhanced conf. • Effect of plasma on surface quality; neoclassical tearing • Wall coatings; characterization of wall interaction; attempts to control influx
Before operation (FY2004-07), need to do long-term development to prepare for operation (similar to NSTX) Design and begin fabrication of diagnostic upgrades for Phase III and IV. Stellarator Edge Modeling; Design and begin fabrication of PFCs for Phase III and IV Development of discharge control strategy, modeling. Design of internal trim coils for Phase IV. Design of low-power RF loading study, for Phase IV. Research Preparation Consistent with Acquisition Execution Plan