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Ch 9: Prejudice. Part 2: March 22, 2013. Sexism. Gender stereotypes – prescriptive vs. descriptive stereotypes Ambivalent sexism: Hostile sexism – Benevolent sexism -. Example of Ambivalent Sexism Inventory measure: What is h ostile sexism related to? Stereotypes: Attitudes:
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Ch9: Prejudice Part 2: March 22, 2013
Sexism • Gender stereotypes – • prescriptive vs. descriptive stereotypes • Ambivalent sexism: • Hostile sexism – • Benevolent sexism -
Example of Ambivalent Sexism Inventory measure: • What is hostile sexism related to? • Stereotypes: • Attitudes: • Gender differences in hostile sexism? • What is benevolent sexism related to? • Depends on whether women are violating gender stereotypes… • Gender differences in benevolent sexism? • Surprising results for women in sexist cultures -
Links to discrimination – • Occupational differences - “sex segregation” • Wage gap for comparable jobs:
Stereotype Threat • Claude Steele’s research – 1) Awareness of stereotype 2) Concern about being evaluated based on stereotype • Similar to self-fulfilling prophecy, except…? • How does stereotype threat reduce performance?
Studies focused on academic performance – • How is stereotype threat manipulated? • What about positive stereotypes? • Results: • How can you protect against stereotype threat?