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LPC Support Seminars Vascular Risk Assessment. Introductions…. Alastair Buxton Head of NHS Services Mike Dent Head of Finance Mike King Head of LPC and Contractor Support. Today's objectives. A background briefing on vascular disease and clinical risk factors
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LPC Support Seminars Vascular Risk Assessment
Introductions… Alastair Buxton Head of NHS Services Mike Dent Head of Finance Mike King Head of LPC and Contractor Support
Today's objectives • A background briefing on vascular disease and clinical risk factors • A description of the policy, the government programme and the service details • Learning from examples of current pharmacy vascular risk services • How to prepare and cost a compelling bid
Today's objectives • Why community pharmacy should be commissioned • How to sell into PCTs • Securing contractor motivation and engagement • Pricing the service looking at costs, market potential and service value
VRA – where did it all start? • Diabetes, Heart Disease and Stroke (DHDS) Pilot Prevention Project - screening for type 2 diabetes • ‘Vascular syndrome’ tackle risk factors • National Screening Committee decision 2005
Gordon Brown announcement ...there will soon be check-ups on offer to monitor for heart disease, strokes, diabetes and kidney disease - conditions which affect the lives of 6.2 million people, cause 200,000 deaths each year and account for a fifth of all hospital admissions. Jan 2008 • Putting prevention first March 2008 Vascular checks
VRA features in: • Next Stage Review • High Quality Care for All • Our Vision for Primary and Community Care • Pharmacy White Paper
Underpinned by: • Coronary Heart Disease NSF • Diabetes NSF • Renal Disease NSF • National Stroke Strategy
It can help with... • reducing health inequalities (Public Service Agreement 18.2) • improving life expectancy (Public Service Agreement 18.1) • reducing mortality from circulatory diseases (SR 2004 Public Service Agreement 1.1 and 6.1) • All DH and Local Area Agreement priority areas
Vital signs • Vascular risk score (VSC23) is a Tier 3 indicator in the NHS Operating Framework Vital Signs 2008/09 • The VRA programme will also contribute to a number of improving health and reducing health inequality vital signs, such as: • the all-age all-cause mortality rate per 100,000 population; • the cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rate among people under 75 years of age; • implementation of the Stroke Strategy; • smoking prevalence among people aged 16 or over in routine and manual groups; • healthy life expectancy at age 65; and • the proportion of people where health affects the amount/type of work they do.
The aim of the VRA programme • To offer a straightforward risk assessment for diseases affecting the vascular system, including diabetes and chronic kidney disease, to everyone over 40 years (up to 74 years) • Prevent 1,600 heart attacks and strokes a year • Save at least 650 lives a year • To reduce premature death from vascular conditions including CHD, CKD, DM, stroke, TIA and PAD
The vascular checks programme • Starts April 2009 • PCTs must ’show some evidence of participation’ with the programme during 2009 • Gradual increase in activity (Spearheads likely to lead) • £250m cost phased in over 5 years
The VRA service • Determine a person’s ’risk’ of developing a number of chronic conditions which affect the vascular system • Coronary heart disease (heart attacks and angina); • Stroke; • Diabetes; and • Kidney Disease • All linked by a common set of risk factors: • obesity, physical inactivity, smoking • high blood pressure, disordered blood lipid levels (dyslipidaemia) • impaired glucose regulation (higher than normal blood glucose levels, but not as high as in diabetes)
Stage 1 - Identification • National Call and recall system • Local call and recall • Opportunistic approach • Likely initial PCT approach?
Stage 2 – risk assessment • Primary Care Framework • PSNC service specification
Stage 3 - Intervention • Basic advice to all • Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) lifestyle intervention • Pharmacological interventions • Exercise chat • Stop Smoking services • Diabetes management • Weight loss programmes
VRA – issues for providers • Consultation facilities • Hand washing • Visual privacy • IT • Storage space • POCT equipment • Effective procurement • Quality Assurance • Operator training • DH accreditation system
VRA – issues for providers • SOPs (DH) • Clinical waste disposal • Infection control – processes and premises • Protective equipment • Needle stick protocol • Hepatitis B vaccination • Skill mix and competencies • Training – CPPE etc.
VRA – issues for providers • IT and data transfer • Risk engines • Service outcomes (PROMs) • Audit and review • Patient satisfaction assessment • Marketing • Social marketing • Link to Essential services • Reduce your risk campaign / brand image
Still to come from DH • SOPs and guidance on thresholds • Read/SNOMED CT codes for Minimum data set • Diabetes element of VRA • Call and recall system • Guidance on risk engine • Marketing programme / Branding • PCT performance management • Guidance on monitoring of providers
Islington PCT • 11 pharmacies in deprived areas • Launched August 2008 • Assessed 1000 patients within 6 weeks
Birmingham PCTs – Heart MOT • Opportunistic approach: • Nearly 900 patients screened • 49% referred to GP • 27% referred due to high CVD risk 82% male 18% female • High level of uptake in deprived areas with low male life expectancy
Birmingham PCTs – Heart MOT • Mass screening events using GP records based call system: • On average 70 to 80% attendance rate if appointment confirmed by phone • Over 9,500 males over the age of 40 have been screened • 65% of patients were referred • 30% identified with elevated BP • 35% identified with elevated cholesterol • 18% identified with elevated blood glucose • 36% identified as having a high CVD risk • 99% satisfied with appointments, with the tests and the explanations given • 98% would recommend the service to a friend • 75% had a wait of less than 30 minutes • 76% ‘plan to make changes’ as a result of the clinic
Table discussion • Who are the competitors and what strengths and weaknesses do they have? b) Why use community pharmacy? What are our strengths and weaknesses?
Preparing the bid Step 1 - LPC decision to investigate the provision of a VRA service
General guidance • LPC Briefing – How to develop a successful service proposal • Less need to sell the requirement for VRA as it is a national priority
Step 1 - LPC decision to investigate the provision of a VRA service • General assessment: • The ability of pharmacy contractors to effectively deliver the service • The willingness of contractors to provide the service (template survey) • The risk of non-participation in the VRA service • Potential or pre-existing competitors
Step 2 - Identify and approach local stakeholders • Gathering information and garnering support • LMC / GPs • Other healthcare professionals • Local patient groups • PCT staff: • Director of Commissioning; • Director of Public Health; • Director of Primary Care; • Medical Director; • Pharmacy commissioning manager; and • Head of Pharmacy/Medicines Management • Identify a PCT champion and the lead commissioner
Step 2 - Identify and approach local stakeholders • Use an informal chat with the PCT to obtain background information: • How much of a priority is VRA for the PCT? • Does VRA feature in the Pharmaceutical Needs Assessment or the Joint Strategic Needs Assessment? • What are the locally agreed vital signs for your PCT – is VRA or a linked vital sign mentioned? • How will the service be commissioned? Will it be an ‘any willing provider’ approach? • Is there an agreed service specification available? • What are the main targets set for the service? • How will outcomes be measured? • What role do they see for pharmacy in the delivery of the service? • What is the timetable for commissioning and roll out?
Step 3 – Competitor assessment • Likely competitors: • GP practices • Nurse led screening service providers, e.g. Innovex • NHS health trainers • Third sector (charitable) organisations, e.g. British Heart Foundation • Mobile units run by occupational healthcare providers • Health club/Gyms, e.g. Nuffield Health and Wellbeing Centres (formerly Cannons Health Clubs)
Step 4 – Meet the PCT • Requires good preparation and presentation • Agree your objectives before the meeting • Opportunity to clarify issues • Sell the benefits of pharmacy! (Access, choice, reducing health inequalities) • Template PowerPoint presentation includes key points
Step 5 - Local Service Specification • NHS Primary Care Contracting Primary Care Framework • PSNC service specification • Other examples on services database • Customisation of service specifications to meet local needs may include: • prioritisation of the targeting of certain population groups; • local social marketing provisions; • defining equipment standards; and • service monitoring requirements and criteria concerning outcomes measures
Step 6 - Generating local support • If necessary, try to establish the reasons for non-inclusion of pharmacy contractors in the PCT plans • Discuss the value of a pharmacy service with key individuals at the PCT (and PBC groups if active in your area), including the Chairman, CEO, Director of Public Health and PEC members • Talk to the SHA • Brief local councillors / Local Authority health overview and scrutiny committee on the pharmacy proposals
Step 6 - Generating local support • Brief the local MP on the proposals • Talk to the LMC and influential local GPs - discuss interface issues, e.g. data transfer protocols and QOF issues • Work with local patient groups and charities to raise the profile of pharmacy and VRA services • Undertake an assessment of the public’s views on the best location for VRA using a questionnaire (template questionnaire)
Step 7 – Obtaining local health data • PCT websites • Annual report of the Director of Public Health • www.healthprofiles.info • www.neigbourhood.statistics.gov.uk • DH vascular checks toolkit for PCTs
Step 8 - Preparing the bid • Use the local business case / plan template • Establishing the need based on local data and PCT requirements • Pharmaceutical needs assessment • Wider service assessments • PCT and national targets • PCT underperformance • Patient demand • Selling the benefits of pharmacy – providing solutions not problems • Use existing service examples and key selling points
Elements of a successful business plan A business plan should clearly identify: • The reasons for the service • Potential risks • Expected clinical outcomes • Improvement in patient care • Benefits for the commissioners
Elements of a successful business plan Detail to be included: • Contact details • Outline of proposed new service or change • Target population or patient group including numbers • Patient benefit/anticipated health gains • Evidence base for clinical effectiveness
Elements of a successful business plan • Patient support – consultation? • Stakeholder support – consultation? • Estimated cost implications • Estimated freed up resources and timescales • Links and impact on national or local objectives • Clinical governance and quality arrangements • Risk assessment
Table discussion Table 1- How do we engage with stakeholders and integrate the pharmacy service with GPs? Table 2- How do we overcome commissioner objections? Table 3 - How do we get and maintain contractor buy in?