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AVL EMPA MTC TUG Volvo VTT LAT Shell IFP FFA. Laboratories included in the database. Diesel Fuels. Volvo was the only one tested D1 MTC additionally used 10% Ethanol blend and an oil-doped diesel
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AVL • EMPA • MTC • TUG • Volvo • VTT • LAT • Shell • IFP • FFA Laboratories included in the database
Diesel Fuels • Volvo was the only one tested D1 • MTC additionally used 10% Ethanol blend and an oil-doped diesel • AVL And Shell also tested D6 fuel which has 300 ppm S. but higher aromatics content than D2-D4 and D7 fuel which contains 5% RME. • TUG operated a bus also with Biodiesel (AME) fuel • VTT operated one engine on RME30
Gasoline Fuels • EMPA used ARTEMIS Gasoline for SI vehicles (33 ppm S.)
NEDC (1180 s) UDC (780 s) ARTEMIS Urban (993 s) ARTEMIS Road (1082 s) ARTEMIS Motorway (1068 s) 50 km/h (300 s) 90 km/h (300 s) 120 km/h (300 s) Light Duty Vehicle Cycles(Protocol) Conditioning with EUDCswhen break exceeds certain intervals (according to Round Robin protocol) • Combination of the ARTEMIS cycles is referred to as CADC (Common Artemis Driving Cycles) • EMPA measured a cold NEDC and then a hot NEDC followed by a highway cycle (BAB). They also measured FTP75 in one case and did not measure 90 km/h. • Shell additionally measured 50 km/h under W1 and with high load. Cold NEDC followedby hot NEDC (not UDC)
50 km/h • 50 km/h (high load) [Shell] • 50 km/h (W1 DR25:1) [Shell] • 90 km/h • 120 km/h • Artemis (Artemis Motorway – Road – Urban) • NEDC (NEDC – ECE – EUDC) • FTP75 [EMPA] • Bundesautobahn (BAB) [EMPA] Light Duty Test Cycles
Vehicles: • Gasoline: • BMW 318 (TWC- Euro I) • Toyota Corolla (TWC - Euro III) • Diesel: • Renault Laguna (Euro III) • Renault Laguna & cat DPF (Euro III+) • Renault Laguna +add. DPF (Euro III+) • VW Golf (Euro I) • VW Golf & OxiCat (Euro II) LAT
Vehicles: • Gasoline • Renault Megane (TWC - Euro III) • Alfa 147 (TWC - Euro III) • Toyota Avensis GDI (TWC - Euro III) • Diesel • Ford Galaxy (Euro III) • Peugeot 406 (add. DPF - Euro III+) • Included measurements under room, -7°C & -20°C ambient temperature. EMPA
Vehicles: • Diesel: • PSA 607 (DPF - Euro III+) • PSA 406 (included -7°C & -20°C) (Euro III) • VW Golf (included -7°C & -20°C) (OxiCat - Euro III) • Gasoline • Honda Accord (included -7°C & -20°C) (TWC - ULEV) • Mitsubishi Charisma (included -7°C & -20°C) (GDI - Euro III) MTC
Vehicles: • Diesel • VW Golf 1.9 TDI (OxiCat - Euro III) • Peugeot 607 2.2 TDI (DPF - Euro III+) • Gasoline • Renault Megane 2.0 (TWC - Euro III) • Citroen C5 2.0 (NOx storage - Euro III) Shell
Vehicles: • Diesel: • VW Golf 1.9 TDI (Oxicat – Euro III) • PSA 307 2.0 TDI (DPF – Euro III+) • Gasoline: • Renault Mégane1.6 (TWC – Euro III) • PSA 406 2.0 (NOx storage) IFP
Engines: • Scania DC12 11.7 l (Euro III) • AVL prototype 10.6 l (Euro III) & CRT • AVL prototype 11.7 l (Euro III) & SCR AVL
Vehicles: • Mercedes CITARO Bus (Euro III) & OxiCat + PM Catalyst • EvoBUS (CNG) • IVECO (Euro III) TUG
Engines: • Volvo (Euro I) • Volvo (Euro III) • Volvo (Euro III) & CRT Volvo
Engines: • Volvo DH10 (Euro II) • Volvo DH10 (Euro II) & CRT • Scania DC11 (Euro III) • Scania DC11 (Euro III) & SiNOx (SCR) VTT
ESC • ETC • Extended Steady States • St1: ECE R49 Mode 2 (Interm. speed, 10% load) • St2: ESC Mode 5 • St3: ESC Mode 12 • St4: Road load, speed 50/50 • St5: Load 25%, speed A-10% • St6: Load 50%, speed 50% • 9040 City-Bus Cycle [TUG] • Braunschweig City-Bus Cycle [TUG] • 60 – 20 km/h [TUG] Heavy Duty Test Cycles
European Transient Cycle (ETC) Urban Rural Highway
Light Duty Vehicles: • Gasoline: • TWC • NOx Storage • Diesel: • Cat DPF • DPF + Additive • Oxidation Catalyst • Heavy Duty Vehicles – Engines: • CRT • SCR • OxiCat • PM Catalyst Available After Treatments
Light Duty Vehicles: • Gasoline: G1, G2, Unleaded Gasoline 95 RON Artemis (EMPA) • Diesel: D2, D3, …, D7, ETD5 (MTC Peugeot 406), OilD5 (MTC Peugeot 406) • Heavy Duty Engines – Vehicles: • D1, D2, …, D7, RME30 (VTT Scania DC11), Biodiesel (TUG Mercedes CITARO Bus) Fuels
Heavy Duty Engines – Vehicles: • Euro I • Euro II • Euro III • Euro III+ • Light Duty Vehicles: • Gasoline: • Euro I • Euro III • ULEV • Diesel • Euro I • Euro III • Euro III+ Emission Standards