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Unit 2 Language. Reading English and its history. By Cang Hong. Pictograph 象形字. a depiction of a material object. 日. Sun. 月. Moon. sun-ne sun-ne sun. mon-a mone-e moon. Skimming and scanning. 1. What is the article about?
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Unit 2 Language Reading English and its history By Cang Hong
Pictograph 象形字 a depiction of a material object. 日 Sun 月 Moon sun-ne sun-ne sun mon-a mone-e moon
Skimmingand scanning • 1. What is the article about? • 2. What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? • 3. Is English still changing? English and its history. Old English, Middle English and Modern English. Yes.
Listening: Old English Old English consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of French and Norway.(T/F) • Where did the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes come from? • Why can similar pairs of words be found in the English language? F the European mainland Because each word or phrase came from a different language.
Middle English(1-3 T/F) 1. In 1066, the Normans took control of the country and English was replaced with French. 2. The words for most animals come from old English just because the animals were raised and cooked by English servants. 3. English was used for all official occasions after the Norman Conquest. 4. What was the German plural form replaced by? 5. Which King of England used English for all official occasions? F T F the French way of making of making plurals King Henry IV
Modern English People from different places sometimes misunderstand each other though they both speak English. (T/F) When did Modern English appear? T During the Renaissance in the 16th century.
Reading strategy: reading a history article What should you notice? Why? dates, years, e.g. the 5th century …help you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of information relate to the text What can you do when you read a history article? Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events…
Note taking: Old English People in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic. The Vikings invaded Britain and brought their languages. Old English was the official language of England.
Note taking:Middle English The Normans conquered England and took control of the country. English was adopted by all classes in England. Henry IV became King of England and used English for all official occasions.
Note taking:Words for animals and meat: ox beef mutton pork bacon cow sheep pig Old English French
Note taking:Ways of making plurals: ox- oxen house—houses man- men foot– feet shoe--shoes shoe- shoen house- housen tooth---teeth child—children the German way the French way
Note taking:Modern English Modern English began.
任务型阅读 Student Times 第30期 B2 6.conquered 7.control 8.replace 9.resulted 10. Renaissance 1.Invaded 2.brought 3.Celtic 4.Old-English 5. similar
Discussion: • Languages borrow words from each other. List some. e.g. English words from Chinese • 2.What do you think is the most difficult part of studying English---pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary or something else? 功夫 Kung fu 少林 Shaolin 旗袍 chipao/qipao 麻将 mahjong 豆腐 tofu (bean curd) 孔子/孔老夫子 Confucius
Homework: 1.Page 25 C2---E 2. Student Times第30期 A2