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Contents. The prototype LBD1DevelopmentChallenges and solutionsLegislative environmentExample outputsFuture useQuestions. 1. Longitudinal Business Database (LBD). 1. The prototype LBD. Use to dateCurrent research topicsDescriptionCoverageComponents. Use to date. A selection of prototype of
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1. Developing the prototype Longitudinal Business Database:New Zealand’s Experience Julia Gretton
IAOS Conference
Shanghai, China, October 2008
Email: julia.gretton@stats.govt.nz
2. Contents The prototype LBD1
Development
Challenges and solutions
Legislative environment
Example outputs
Future use
Questions
3. 1. The prototype LBD Use to date
Current research topics
Description
Coverage
Components
4. Use to date A selection of prototype official statistics have been produced
Policy evaluation is being undertaken by government departments
Informed Statistics NZ’s planning of the implementation of the Statistical Architecture
Increased the use of microdata and ease of access
Enabled longitudinal analysis
Facilitated research (see next slide)
5. Current research topics Firm level patterns in merchandise trade
Firm dynamics, market structure and performance
Currency hedging behaviours of exporters
Comparison of quantitative and qualitative performance measures
The impact of immigration and local workforce characteristics on innovation and firm performance
International engagement and firm performance
6. Description Contains a wide range of data on New Zealand businesses
The data is:
Longitudinal
Annual
Enterprise-based
It was created by integrating administrative and survey data with Statistics NZ’s Longitudinal Business Frame
7. Coverage The LBD’s value is in its:
Length: 2000-2006 years (minimum)
Breadth: all economically significant enterprises
Depth: extensive demographic, financial, export and survey data
8. Components
9. 2. Development IBULDD (Improved Business Understanding via Longitudinal Database Development)
A two-year project to test feasibility
It developed the prototype LBD
The project was successful due to:
Its strong governance
The cross-government support
Collaboration from data providers
An international peer group review of its direction
10. 3. Challenges and solutions Database structure
Imputation
Confidentiality
11. Database structure The data came with many different formats, time periods and units of observation
IBULDD developed the methodologies to apply standard periods and units to the data
Decisions were made on how to structure the database
Metadata for the completed database was created
12. Imputation Some source data already had imputation applied (eg surveys & GST)
The LBD needed a census of key financial variables
Cases for imputation include:
Businesses below thresholds to file returns or GST exempt
Incomplete or inconsistent returns
Imputation methods used were:
Interpolation, historical, donor
13. Confidentiality Issues arise when data is linked
Protection methods used for the LBD include:
Strict eligibility criteria for access applies
Users only have access to an anonymised version
Outputs are confidentialised and carefully checked
14. 4. Legislative environment The LBD was developed within the requirements of three acts:
Statistics Act 1975
Tax Administration Act 1994
Privacy Act 1993
These cover how microdata is supplied, used and accessed
15. 5. Example outputs Innovation outcomes
Exporting manufacturers
16. Innovation outcomes Able to measure performance following the introduction of a product innovation
17. Exporting manufacturers Able to use a range of sources to identify exporters in the manufacturing industry and compare them with non-exporters
18. 6. Future use Future use
Benefits
19. Future use Reduce respondent load by
Maximising use of existing data
Substituting survey data
Efficiently produce new official statistics
Support new forms of dissemination
Enable new performance metrics to be created
Facilitate additional research
20. Benefits Maximises use of all available data
Increases quality of outputs by improving processes
Enables longitudinal analysis
Meets demand for evidence-based policy
Provides insight on the impact of policy and business practices
Answers more specific research questions
Is adaptable and easy to update
21. 7. Questions
Thank you
http://www.stats.govt.nz/economy/business
/longitudinal-business-database.htm
Email: julia.gretton@stats.govt.nz