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Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development

Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development. It’s about to get awkward…. Theory of Psychosexual Development. One of psych’s best-known, and most controversial, theories. Sigmund Freud Sexual energy of the id takes different forms as a child matures Libido = driving force behind behavior.

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Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development

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  1. Freud’s Theory ofPsychosexual Development It’s about to get awkward….

  2. Theory of Psychosexual Development • One of psych’s best-known, and most controversial, theories. • Sigmund Freud • Sexual energy of the id takes different forms as a child matures • Libido = driving force behind behavior

  3. 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development • Oral stage • Anal stage • Phallic (Oepdial/Electra) stage • Latency stage • Genital stage Each stage produces frustration, conflict, and anxiety. If not resolved properly, normal development may be interrupted, and a child may remain fixated, or stuck, at a current stage.

  4. 1.) Oral Stage • 0-18 months • Stimulation of the mouth produces pleasure • Babies experience world through their mouth • Fixated = smoking, overeating, nail biting, & chewing on pencils as adults

  5. 2.) Anal Stage • 18-36 months • Stimulating of anal region produces pleasure • Toddlers experience conflict over toilet training • Fixated = “anal retentive” OR “anal expulsive” • Holding everything in, Obsessive about neatness and cleanliness • Messy & disorganized

  6. 3.) Phallic (Oedipal) Stage • 3-6 years • Most crucial stage • Self-stimulation of the genitals produces pleasure • Oedipus/Electra Complex • Boys  pride and pleasure in having a penis • Girls  “penis envy” • At the end of Phallic stage, personality is fundamentally formed

  7. 4.) Latency Stage • 6 years – puberty • Sexual feelings exist, but are not yet developed or shown • Child avoids members of the other gender • “Cootie stage”

  8. 5.) Genital Stage • Puberty Onward • Adolescent adult has mature sexual feelings and experiences pleasure from sexual relationships with others.

  9. Personality • Freud believed your adult personality is shaped by… • how you progressed through the early psychosexual stages, • which defense mechanisms you developed to reduce anxiety, and • whether your ego is strong enough to balance the conflict between your id (what you would like to do) and your superego (your conscience)

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