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5.3 Muscle and Nervous Tissue. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 41 Topic : 5.3 Muscle and Nervous Tissue Essential Question : Distinguish the difference(s) between neurons and neuroglial cells.
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5.3 Muscle and Nervous Tissue 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 41 Topic: 5.3 Muscle and Nervous Tissue Essential Question: • Distinguish the difference(s) between neurons and neuroglial cells. • Distinguish the difference(s) between neurons and neuroglial cells.
Skeletal Muscle • Smooth Muscle • Cardiac Muscle • Neuron Pg. 40 163-165 in book
Muscle Tissue Characteristics: Muscle Tissue Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Nervous Tissue Characteristics: Nervous Tissue Neurons Neuroglia Pg. 41
Muscle Tissue Characteristics • Muscle tissues are contractile, meaning they can shorten and thicken • As they contract, they move body parts • 3 types: • Skeletal • Smooth • Cardiac
Skeletal Muscle Tissue • Usually attaches to bones • Controlled by conscious effort (Voluntary) • Can be long and narrow • Have alternating light and dark cross markings called striations • Each cell has many nuclei • Move the head, trunk, limbs, and enable us to make facial expressions, write, talk, chew, swallow and breathe
Smooth Muscle Tissue • Lacks striations • Cells are shorter, spindle shaped, and have one nucleus • Involuntary- cannot usually control by conscious effort • In walls of hollow internal organs. (Stomach, intestines, urinary bladder, blood vessels, uterus) • EX: move food through the digestive tract
Cardiac Muscle Tissue • Is only in the heart • Striated • Branched and form complex networks with single nucleus • Involuntary- Can function without nerve impulses • Makes up the bulk of the heart, and pumps blood through the heart chambers and into blood vessels
Nervous Tissue • found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves • Specialized • Neurons • Sense changes in the environment and respond by transmitting nerve impulses • Coordinate, regulate, and integrate many body functions • Neuroglia • support and bind the components of nervous tissue