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The Minaret Debates. Professor Jocelyne Cesari Government E-1182 November 8, 2010. Swiss Minaret Ban. TIMELINE:. 2005: A Turkish mosque in northern Switzerland asked for a permit to build a 6-meter minaret.
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The Minaret Debates Professor JocelyneCesari Government E-1182 November 8, 2010
Swiss Minaret Ban TIMELINE: • 2005: A Turkish mosque in northern Switzerland asked for a permit to build a 6-meter minaret. • 2006-2008: Swiss People’s Party and Federal Democratic Union attempt to launch initiatives banning the minaret. • November 29th, 2009: referendum banning the construction of minarets on mosques was backed by a solid majority. • Switzerland became the first country in Europe to vote to curb the religious practices of Muslims.
Swiss Minaret Ban KEY PLAYERS: Egerkinger Committee • Made of the Swiss People’s Party (SVP) and the Federal Democratic Union RecepTayyipErdogan(PM of Turkey) • Speech in 1997 was misquoted by SVP and FDU equating minarets to guns, which helped fuel the propaganda Ulrich Schluer • Member of SVP, helped launch initiative against minarets Ergodan Schluer
Islam and the Narrative in Europe • Islam in Europe versus Islam of Europe The Women of Algiers, 1834 by Eugène Delacroix Mahomet the Prophet or Fanaticism by Voltaire Battle of Lepanto, 1571
Religion in Public Space • Decline of Religion in the Western public space • With modernity, change in religious consciousness • Democracy: self-governing, free, equal citizens which make choices based on rationality, not religious convictions • Religion sometimes enters the sphere of public debate
Islam in Public Space • Minarets reveal the Muslim actor in public space • Islam: a political and cultural resource for singularization of immigrants • In Swiss society, minarets symbolize the difficulty of recognizing newly-settled Muslims • Movement of Islam to the West confronts Muslims with questions about visibility an invisibility (aesthetic, architectural, economic, religious, spatial etc.) Minaret in Zurich, Switzerland