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O & G Department. Pregnancy with IUCD in situ. Dr. Anand Gangji. IUCD efficacy. 0.6 – 0.8 % at 1 year for Cu IUCD 0.2 – 0.3 % at 1 year for LNG IUS Highest risk of failure in first year Malposition of IUCD. Misplaced IUCD with intrauterine pregnancy. Pregnancy with IUCD.
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O & G Department Pregnancy with IUCD in situ Dr. Anand Gangji
IUCD efficacy • 0.6 – 0.8 % at 1 year for Cu IUCD • 0.2 – 0.3 % at 1 year for LNG IUS • Highest risk of failure in first year • Malposition of IUCD
Pregnancy with IUCD • Woman’s Intention for the pregnancy • IUCD strings visible • Location of pregnancy • Gestation
Pregnancy with IUCD • Early risks – Miscarriage, sepsis • Late risks – Preterm delivery, Chorioamnionitis • No increased risk of birth defects • Removal – increased risk of miscarriage, infection, preterm delivery
First trimester • Wanted pregnancy, strings seen – Remove IUCD • Wants termination, strings seen – Remove IUCD • Ectopic pregnancy, strings seen – Remove IUCD and manage ectopic by surgery • Medical management of ectopic, IUCD may be left in situ.
First trimester • Strings not seen, wanted Intrauterine pregnancy – counsel risks, +/- USS guidance removal • Strings not seen, Ectopic pregnancy - manage ectopic pregnancy, search for IUCD at the time of procedure
Second trimester • String seen, wanted pregnancy – remove IUCD • String not seen, wanted pregnancy – counsel, USS guidance • Unwanted pregnancy, if strings seen – remove, plan medical termination • Antibiotic cover
Jadelle (LNG implant) • Pregnancy symptoms • Risk of ectopic 1 in 2000 HWY of use • Removal • No increased risk of birth defects