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Quark models for meson. Jialun Ping, Chengrong Deng, Hongxia Huang, Fangfang Dong, Fan Wang Nanjing Normal University Nanjing University. Contents. Motivation Quark models for mseon Quark model for tetra-quark system Unquenched quark model Remarks. Motivation.
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Quark models for meson Jialun Ping, Chengrong Deng, Hongxia Huang, Fangfang Dong, Fan Wang Nanjing Normal University Nanjing University Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Contents Motivation Quark models for mseon Quark model for tetra-quark system Unquenched quark model Remarks Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Motivation Meson ( ) and baryon (qqq): open the gate for understanding QCD The unique color structure: advantage: makes model construction easier and effective disadvantage: minimizes the effect of color confinement Multi-quark systems: etc., with abundant color structures, provide more information on color confinement Since 2003, a lot of new hadron states: (BABAR, Belle, BES, CLEO, CDF,…) difficult to fit to the conventional picture of hadrons, multi-quark states? Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
qqqq qqqqq qqqqqq Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Summary of the Charmonium-like XYZ states Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Explanations: • Tetra-quark states • Molecules of conventional mesons • Hybrid states • …… • What are mesons? • Is the time for unquenched quark model coming? Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Non-relativistic quark models Chiral quark model Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Quark model without σ-meson exchange same as chiral quark model, but without σ-meson exchange Experimental search of σ-meson PDG: ups and downs BES (2004): (541±39) – i (252±42) ππ S-wave resonance Nucl. Phys. A637(1998)395 Prog. Theo. Phys. 103(2000)351 Phys. Rev. C70(2004)014002 correlated 2π-exchange: strong repulsive core at short ranges moderate attraction at intermediate distances Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Remarks Non-relativistic quark model can give a good description of meson spectrum. σ-meson exchange is not indispensable for meson spectrum. The single-Gaussian approximation, which is good for baryon spectrum, is too crude for meson spectrum. There are some meson states, mainly the scalar mesons, can not be well described in quark model, other configuration, four-quark states may be needed. E.g., the mass of σ-meson can be reproduced as a four-quark state, (Phys. Rev. D82(2010)074001.) Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Quark model for tetra-quark states The results from Lattice:PRL 86(2001)18 hep-lat/0407001 hep-lat/0507187 Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
“Alternative constituent quark model” Conventional quark model The two-body confinement potential is replaced by T. Goldman and S. Yankielowicz, PRD 12(1975)2910: relativistic: linear non-relativistic: quadratic Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
The Confinement of tetra-quark Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Jacobi ordinates As an example, taking Y(2175) as a tetrquark state: Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Total wavefunction: Two channels: Orbital wavefunctions (Gaussian Eanpansion Method used): Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Numerical results Energy Channel I: 2275MeV; Channel II: 2193MeV Channel coupling: 2178 MeV Naïve quark model: 2560 MeV Chiral quark model: 2400 MeV Spatial structure Similarly, for : 587 MeV and 1019 MeV. Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
New color structure Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Zero-order approximation Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Numerical results Single Channel calculation: Channel I: 2273 MeV; Channel II: 2216 MeV Channel coupling: 2196 MeV It has similar energy as other color structures. The coupling of different color structures is needed to account for the decay. It is difficult …… Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
3P0 Model and Unquenched Quark Model 3P0 model: quark-pair creation (QPC) model quark pair: JPC=0++ L=1, S=1 Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Transition operator wavefunction Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Unquenched quark model wavefunction Hamiltonian Eigenequation Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Mass equation Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
B.Q.Li,C.Meng,K.T.Chao,PRD80(2009)014012 Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
mass shifts of charmonium states: (in MeV) Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Parameters in unquenched quark model Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Charmonium masses in unquenched quark model Preliminary results ! Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
D.Morel: nucl-th/0204028 (3+5 mixing) Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Remarks Four-quark components have an rather large contribution to meson masses. Meson spectra should be re-constructed. 3P0 model needs to be modified. 2+4 mixing is also important for understanding tetraquark states It is time for unquenched quark model! Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea
Thanks for your attention! Hadron Nuclear Physics 2011, APTCP, Pohang, Korea