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Question of the Day. Question: What do you think stars are made of? Answer: … … …. Turn In: Computer lab (if p . 1 is finished) Travel Time to the Stars. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. f. Radio Waves. Uses: AM/FM, TV and shortwave radio, Satellite TV and GPS
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Question of the Day Question: What do you think stars are made of? Answer: … … … • Turn In: • Computer lab (if p. 1 is finished) • Travel Time to the Stars
Radio Waves • Uses: AM/FM, TV and shortwave radio, Satellite TV and GPS • Energy: Low energy can penetrate body without harm • Wavelength: Long wavelengths (kilometers to meters)
Microwave • Microwaves make molecules “dance”, which makes friction and heat. This cooks food from the inside out. • Wavelengths of 185 – 10 mm
Infrared • Detected as heat – used to cook food from the outside in. • Wavelengths of 1 mm - 750 nm
Visible Light • Range of energy observable by human eye • Wavelengths of 750 – 400 nm
Ultraviolet (UV) • Wavelengths of 400 nm - 10 nm • Harmful to skin and eyes • Portion of spectrum that causes sun tan and sun burn
X-rays • Wavelengths of 10 nm or less • Produced when electrons suddenly decelerate (slow down) • Used in bone imaging
Gamma Rays • Energy produced from radioactive decay of an atom • Wavelengths typically < 10-12 m • Ionizing radiation which can result in genetic mutations and cancer – can also be used to treat cancer
Spectroscopy • Spectroscopy- the study of molecular structure and dynamics through the absorption, emission, and scattering of light
Spectroscopy • Spectroscopy- the study of molecular structure and dynamics through the absorption, emission, and scattering of light