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A global knowledge network for rural water supply. An Introduction to RWSN and Self Supply. Sally Sutton, Consultant for UNICEF and RWSN. Partners UNICEF, WSP/World Bank, WaterAid, SKAT Switzerland . Ex-HTN. What are we looking for in Africa?. RWSN Funded studies. Self Supply
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A global knowledge network for rural water supply An Introduction to RWSN and Self Supply Sally Sutton, Consultant for UNICEF and RWSN
Partners • UNICEF, • WSP/World Bank, • WaterAid, • SKATSwitzerland. Ex-HTN
RWSN Funded studies Self Supply • Mali, Uganda , Zambia Low cost drilling. • Ethiopia, Niger, Madagascar, Mozambique? • Africa-wide potential – and reconnaissance level Self Supply potential in Sierra Leone, Liberia.
ACCRA FORUM 5th RWSN Forum 2006 – Ghana Scaling up Local Entrepreneurship in Rural Water Supply to meet the MDGs Date : 27th - 30th November 2006 Venue: Royal Palm Hotel, Accra, Ghana • Around 200 participants from Africa, Asia and Europe. • Field visits prior to main forum 24-26th
OBJECTIVES • To encourage stakeholders to consider alternative approaches to rural water supply • To build on the research undertaken through RWSN, as well as experiences from other organisations and communities, • To provide a platform for extensive dialogue and demonstration (50% of programme) • To provide feedback to the RWSN core team regarding future focus and linkages for the network.
MDG RWSN THEMES EXISTING RWS STRATEGY SUPPLY CHAINSSustainable hand- pumps CEB Cost -effective boreholes SELF SUPPLY • CONVENTIONAL • COMMUNALSUPPLIES • Lower capital // recurrent cost • More small scale private sector involvement/ investment • Wider options on technology, finance and management • Incremental progress • Household /community choice with government support/advice • Public/ private sector marketing • Communal ownership/ management • 70-90% Donor funded • High standard high cost, technical solutions • Large scale private contracting • Public sector marketing + MDG shortfall of 30-60%, low long-term sustainability esp. for small communities Sustainability even for smaller/ scattered communities
Self supply sustainability • Technologies are as far as possible replicable • Phased and affordable improvements in supply, with minimum design standards • Local entrepreneurs provide safe water supplies and easier water-lifting devices and promote low-cost options. • Linkage is made to economic and nutritional benefits, increasing the perceived value of water supply. • Ownership and management are maintained within naturally developed groups and empowered to make choices and solve problems mainly at own cost. • An enabling policy environment, combined with low cost and high proportion of private investment, allows rapid advance for large numbers of people,.
Mali 48% domestic wells used for productive purposes, 85% of these are privately owned.
RAINWATER HARVESTING AND WATER TREATMENT REPLICABLE SUSTAINABLE
COMMON GROUND WITH PRODWAT • Promotion of family level investment • Development of /support to low cost technologies (spares, maintenance services, stocks, manufacture) • Improved knowledge of resources • Promoting the linkage of domestic supplies and livelihoods. • Aiming for several MDGs So how could we link up better?