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So what happened at the opi familiarity workshop?. At nectfl spring, 2012. WHAT IS IT?. The oral proficiency interview. A face-to-face or telephonic 15-30 minute interview which is recorded . Its objective is to measure consistent functional ability in a language.
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So what happened at the opi familiarity workshop? At nectfl spring, 2012
A face-to-face or telephonic 15-30 minute interview which is recorded
Its objective is to measure consistent functional ability in a language
The interviewer is looking for global proficiency and the highest level of sustained functionality on the part of the speaker
The functions or global tasks the speaker performsthe social contexts and specific content areas in which the speaker is able to perform themthe accuracy (i.e., degree to which the message is understood)the type of oral text or discourse the speaker is capable of producing
The foreign service institute created it to use with its adult learners
superior Advanced ADVANCED HIGHADVANCED MIDADVANCED LOW Intermediate INTERMEDIATE HIGHINTERMEDIATE MIDINTERMEDIATE LOW Novice NOVICE HIGHNOVICE MIDNOVICE LOW
Who is the novice speaker? The parrot
The novice speaker Uses mostly memorized material and is heavily influenced by l1individual words and phrases
Who is the intermediate speaker? The survivor
The intermediate speaker Creates with the language and uses it in real-life situations
The intermediate speaker combines and re-combines material in real ways
The intermediate speaker engages other people about the “everyday” and “daily needs”discrete sentences
Who is the advanced speaker? The reporter
The advanced speaker conveys information on a broad range of topics inside a timeframe without perfect control of tensesparagraphs
Who is the superior speaker? The thinker
The superior speaker talks about issues rather than events and can argue a position on these issues
The superior speaker can support opinion, discuss topics both concretely and abstractly and handle a linguistically unfamiliar situation
THE SUPERIOR SPEAKER DOES NOT MAKE many MISTAKES and errors never interfere with communication!Extended discourse
The interviewer listens for what the speaker canNOTdo in order to find the highest level of sustained functionality
The interviewer expands the context of the interview as the speaker moves up the scale
THE INTERVIEWER ACCEPTS A BROAD RANGE OF RESPONSES AND MUST JUDGE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A “BREAKDOWN” PAUSE AND A “THOUGHTFUL” PAUSE
“I DON’T THINK I CAN TALK ABOUT THIS BECAUSE I DON’T KNOW MUCH ABOUT THE TOPIC IS NOT A LINGUISTIC “BREAKDOWN”
If interviewer has to know both languages to understand the speaker, there is linguistic breakdown.
INTERVIEWER RATES SPEAKERS BASED ON THEIR HIGHEST FUNCTIONING: ANYTIME INTERVIEWER ASKS THE SPEAKER TO BE “ADVANCED”, THE RESPONSE IS ALWAYS ADVANCED (There is no a-; only b+ or A)
Balance accuracy and functionality The tree metaphor
Social context and specific content= type of branchesfunctions= tree trunk (global tasks)accuracy= leaves(degree to which message is understood)
The warm-up: expect a conversation and build up a data base/topic bank to put the speaker at ease
Find out about the speaker first and then go to natural topics from there
OK If the speaker cannot talk about a particular topic; interviewer chooses anotherdo not pick canned topics; keep up feeling of authentic conversation
level checks: establish the “floor” by targeting the speaker’s level of sustained performance (make speakers “sweat”)
Interviewer ”probes” by targeting one level above the “floor”