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Results of Groundwater Characterisation in the International Elbe River Basin District. Hana Prchalová, WRI T.G.M. Prague Dresden, 4. 3. 2005. Groundwater. Why Groundwater?. Groundwater account for 97% of freshwater. 75 % of EU inhabitants depend on groundwater for water supply.
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Results of Groundwater Characterisation in the International Elbe River Basin District Hana Prchalová, WRI T.G.M. Prague Dresden, 4. 3. 2005
Groundwater Why Groundwater? • Groundwater account for 97% of freshwater • 75 % of EU inhabitants depend on groundwater for water supply • 50 – 90 % of the river flow come from groundwater • Terrestrial ecosystem and surface water are affected by groundwater
Groundwater Bodies Characterisation • Delineation of groundwater bodies • Characteristics of groundwater bodies • General character of overlying strata • Significant pressures for groundwater • Assessement of groundwater bodies (achieving of environmental objectives 2015) • Preliminary identification of GW bodies with less stringent objectives
Groundwater Bodies Characterisation • Different aproaches and methods • Comparable results • Evaluated anthropogennic pressures: • Groundwater abstractions • Point sources of pollution • Diffuse sources of pollution • Other pressures
Results of Characterisation – Achieving of Quantity Objectives
Results of Characterisation – Achieving of Chemical Objectives
Results of Characterisation • Groundwater abstractions are not essential problem • Point sources of pollution – old contaminated sites are especially significant • Diffuse sources of pollution – agriculture is significant pressure • Significant other pressures – mainly minning areas (former and recent exploitation)
Less Stringent Groundwater Bodies • Preliminary identification only • Predominantly impact of exploitation