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The US Constitution. Article 1: The Legislative Branch. Makes laws The Senate 2 Senators from each state Elected by the House of Representatives (changed later by the 17 th amendment) 100 total representatives The House of Representatives
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Article 1: The Legislative Branch • Makes laws • The Senate • 2 Senators from each state • Elected by the House of Representatives (changed later by the 17th amendment) • 100 total representatives • The House of Representatives • Number of Representatives for each state decided by population of the state • Elected by the people • 435 total representatives
Article 2: The Executive Branch • Carries out laws • The President • Holds office for 4 years • Voted into office by the people through the electoral college • Can make a cabinet of advisors • Has to take an oath of office: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1Yff-_9MZs
Article 3: The Judicial Branch • Makes sure laws are fair (constitutional) • The Supreme Court • Lower Federal Courts • Crimes are tried by a jury, but the Supreme Court is a special appeals court and a way to test laws that are passed to be sure that they don’t violate the constitution
Song Break? • Flip over your paper!! • GET UP AND MOVE! • We the People…
Article 4: The States • Section 1: Full Faith and Credit Clause • Legal documents in one state have to be accepted or acknowledged in other states • Ex: Marriage licenses • Section 2: Privileges and Immunities Clause • Citizens traveling from state to state get the same rights and have to follow the same rules as citizens in the states • If someone commits a crime in one state and then leaves, they can be returned to the first state against their will for a trial • Section 3: New States • You can make new states, but not out of the land already claimed by a state or by joining two states unless the state legislatures and Congress approve • Section 4: Republican Government • All the states will have a republican form of government • The states will be protected from foreign invasion by the national government
Article 5: Amendment • Set up how to change the Constitution • Changes to the Constitution can be proposed by a 2/3 vote in both houses of the Congress • 2/3 of the state legislatures can vote for Congress to call a convention to vote on a change to the Constitution • ¾ of the state legislatures OR ¾ of the conventions in the states have to vote for a change for it to occur.
Article 6: Debts, Supremacy, and Oaths All US debts still apply • If the US owes money to anyone under the Articles of Confederation, they STILL owe the money under the new Constitution • The Constitution is the supreme law of the land; no law can be made that contradicts the Constitution • State or National Senators or Representatives have to take an oath of office promising to support the Constitution (but they can’t be forced to be a certain religion)
Article 7: Ratification • The Constitution must be ratified (approved) by 9 of the 13 states