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The US Constitution

The US Constitution . Chapter 8. Bell Ringer for Monday, Nov. 12. Use the timeline and map on pages 246-247 to answer these. What year was the Constitution written? What did the 15 th Amendment do? How many electoral votes does MS have?

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The US Constitution

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  1. The US Constitution Chapter 8

  2. Bell Ringer for Monday, Nov. 12 • Use the timeline and map on pages 246-247 to answer these. • What year was the Constitution written? • What did the 15th Amendment do? • How many electoral votes does MS have? • Which states’ electoral votes could you add together to get as many electoralvotes as California?

  3. Goals of the Preamble • To form a more perfect Union • Framers wanted a unified nation • E Pluribus Unum • To establish justice • Unified legal system applied fairly to all

  4. Goals of the Preamble • To insure domestic tranquility • Peace and order at home • National Guard’s help after a disaster • To provide for the common defense • Power to raise armies and navies • Military under civilian control

  5. Goals of the Preamble • To promote the general welfare • Well-being of all citizens • To secure the blessings of liberty • Many have fought and died for liberty • Amendments have extended liberty

  6. Preamble to the US Constitution • We the people of the United States, • in order to form a more perfect union, • establish justice, • insure domestic tranquility, • provide for the common defense, • promote the general welfare, • and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, • do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

  7. Articles (Body) of the Constitution • Articles I-III-Branches of government • Article IV-Relations among the states • Article V-Amending the Constitution • Article VI-National Supremacy • Article VII-Ratification

  8. Key Terms • Use this definition for 3)popular sovereignty-a principle of the United States Constitution that maintains government gets its power from the people

  9. 7 Principles of the Constitution • Popular Sovereignty • Limited Government • Separation of Powers • Checks and Balances • Federalism • Republicanism • Individual Rights • We will summarize each of these in ten words or less

  10. Bell Ringer for Tuesday, Nov. 13 • Turn to page 250. • Look at the “System of Checks and Balances” chart. • Answer questions one and two under Chart Skills.

  11. Key TermsDue on Wednesday, Nov. 14 • First Amendment • Second Amendment • Nineteenth Amendment • Twenty-sixth Amendment • Initiative • Citizen • Naturalize • Immigrant • Patriotism • Civilian • Liberty • *Popular sovereignty • Checks and balances • Federalism • Bill • Electoral college • Appeal • Unconstitutional • Veto • Impeach

  12. Reciting the Preamble • On Tuesday, November 27, you will recite the Preamble to the US Constitution for a grade. • There are only 52 words in the Preamble. • Many of you memorized the Preamble in 5th grade.

  13. 7 Principles of the Constitution • Popular Sovereignty-government gets its power from the people • Limited Government- government has only the powers that the Constitution gives it • Separation of Powers- government is divided into three branches to limit government’s power

  14. 7 Principles continued • Checks and Balances- each branch can check, or limit, the other branches’ actions • Federalism-division of power between the federal government and the states

  15. 7 Principles continued • Republicanism-citizens elect representatives to take care of the government’s business • Individual Rights-citizens’ rights are protected under the Constitution (Bill of Rights)

  16. Bell Ringer for Wed., Nov. 14 • Turn to page 253. • Look at the “Federal Officeholders” chart. • Answer questions one and two.

  17. Legislative Branch-Senator • Requirements • 30 years old or older • Citizen of the US for at least 9 years • Resident of state in which elected • 6 year term • 100 Senators total

  18. Legislative Branch-Representative • Requirements • 25 years old or older • Citizen of the US for at least 7 years • Resident of the state in which elected • 2 year term • 435 Representatives

  19. Executive Branch-Pres. And VP • Requirements • 35 years old or older • Natural-born citizen • Resident of the US for 14 years • 4 year term • 1 team

  20. Judicial Branch-Supreme Court • Requirements • No Constitutional requirements • Lifetime appointment • 9 total Justices

  21. Legislative Branch-Powers • MOST IMPORTANT IS TO make the nations laws • Collect taxes • Borrow money • Coin money • Declare war • Elastic Clause-Congress can make all laws that are necessary and proper

  22. Legislative Branch-Checks on Ex. Branch • Can override President’s veto • Confirms executive appointments • Ratifies treaties • Can declare war • Appropriates money • Can impeach and remove the President

  23. Legislative Branch-Checks on Jud. Branch • Creates lower courts • Can impeach and remove judges • Can propose amendments to overrule judicial decisions • Approves appointments of federal judges

  24. Executive Branch-Powers • Carries out the nations laws • Directs foreign policy • Is Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces • Can make treaties and appoint ambassadors • Can grant pardons and call special sessions of Congress

  25. Executive Branch-Checks on Leg. Branch • Can propose laws • Can veto laws • Can call special sessions of Congress • Makes federalappointments • Negotiates foreign treaties

  26. Bell Ringer for Thursday, Nov. 15 • True or False • The US Constitution has only 10 amendments. • The United States’ official religion is Christianity. • The government can regulate gun ownership.

  27. Executive Branch-Checks on Jud. Branch • Appoints federal judges • Can grant pardons to federal offenders

  28. Judicial Branch-Powers • Greatest power is to decide what the Constitution means

  29. Judicial Branch-Checks on Ex. Branch • Can declare executive actions unconstitutional

  30. Judicial Branch-Checks on Leg. Branch • Can declare acts of Congressunconstitutional

  31. Bill of Rights • Bill of Rights-first 10 amendments to the US Constitution; added in 1791 • Since 1791, 17 morehave been added

  32. Bill of Rights • First Amendment- protects basic individual liberties such as religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition • Second Amendment-right to bear arms

  33. Bill of Rights • Third Amendment- citizens cannot be forced to house troops • Fourth Amendment- guards against unlawful searches and seizures

  34. Bell Ringer for Monday • Review Questions • How many principles are there in the Constitution? • What are the qualifications for President? • How many total amendments are in the Constitution?

  35. Assignments this Week • You will have to recite the Preamble to the US Constitution tomorrow, TUESDAY, November 27, in class. • You will have a key terms quiz on WEDNESDAY, November 28. • Your chapter eight TEST will be on Friday, November 30.

  36. Bill of Rights • Fifth Amendment-citizens cannot be forced to incriminate themselves • Sixth Amendment-right to speedy trial by jury • Seventh Amendment-right to jury trial in civil cases • Eighth Amendment-bans excessive bail and punishment

  37. Bill of Rights • Ninth Amendment-citizens’ rights are not limited to the ones listed in the Bill of Rights • Tenth Amendment-all powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the people (states)

  38. Later Amendments • Since 1791, only 17 more amendments have been added to the Constitution • Bill of Rights 10+17=27 totalamendments • Other amendments have extended liberty

  39. State and Local Governments

  40. Reciting the Preamble • You may have up to five minutes to prepare for reciting the 52 words of the Preamble to the US Constitution. • You can use pages 248- 249 to study if you need to.

  41. Reciting the Preamble • Here are THE RULES. • Volunteers first! • I will select after that! • You can only have the paper I gave you on your desk. • If you are disruptive while some one else is reciting: • First time is -10 points for you • Second time-writing assignment or office referral and you are next

  42. Chapter 8 Key Terms Quiz • You may have a few minutes to look over your key terms in preparation for the key terms quiz today.

  43. Bell Ringer for Thursday, Nov. 29 • Turn to page 267. • Look at the “Political Cartoon- Young Voters.” • Answer the questions.

  44. US Citizenship • Requirements for US citizenship • Born in the US or at least one parent is US citizen OR • Naturalized-legal process for becoming a US citizen OR • 18 or younger when your parents were naturalized

  45. What is a Citizen?-Naturalization • Immigrant • Resident alien • Five year waiting period • Apply for citizenship • Complete an exam • Show “good moral character” • Interview • Take an Oath of Allegiance

  46. Rights and Responsibilities • Equal rights under the law • Not based on wealth or family • With these rights comes responsibilities • Freedom is not free

  47. Virtue and Values • Patriotism-feeling of love and devotion to the US • Respect-for ourselves, others, property, and laws • Responsibilities and consequences • Courage-physical or moral courage

  48. Responsibilities • Voting-know the candidates and issues • Obey the Laws-know and follow the law • Defend the Nation-register for draft or volunteer to serve • Serve on Juries-take time to decide others fate • Serve the Community-volunteer, donate blood, give money and supplies • Be Informed-read the news and pay attention in class

  49. Chapter 8 TEST • You may have a FEW minutes to look over your notes in preparation for the TEST.

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