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Overview of the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Regional Accounts at the BEA. Robert L. Brown Calibrating the Nevada Economy: Data Tools for Assessing Our State and Local Economies Reno, Nevada February 2, 2007. BEA Mission.
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Overview of the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Accounts at the BEA Robert L. Brown Calibrating the Nevada Economy: Data Tools for Assessing Our State and Local Economies Reno, Nevada February 2, 2007
BEA Mission • To promote a better understanding of the U.S. economy by providing the most timely, relevant, and accurate economic accounts data in an objective and cost-effective manner • The nation’s economic accountant: comprehensive double-entry accounts and economics
What do we produce? • National economic accounts • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) • Personal income • Price measures • Personal consumption expenditure (PCE) deflator • Inflation measure favored by the Federal Reserve Board
What do we produce? • International economic accounts • International transactions • Direct investments • US investments abroad • Foreign investments in the US • Operations of US and foreign multinational companies • How much off-shoring is occurring?
What do we produce? • Industry accounts • GDP by industry • Input-output tables • Show the structure of the US economy • Travel and tourism satellite accounts
What do we produce? • Regional economic accounts • Personal income • Gross domestic product (GDP) by state • Regional economic multipliers
How do we produce estimates? • Compile data from many sources • Federal, state and local govt. sources • Census Bureau • Bureau of Labor Statistics • Internal Revenue Service • Private sector sources, e.g. • Financial reports from corporations for pension contributions • Insurance data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners • Directly collect surveys in international area
Personal income • The most current, comprehensive and consistent measure available of household income • Comprehensive: measures income received by persons from • production (returns to labor and capital) • business and government transfers • Consistent across time and geography
Components of personal income • Compensation • Wages and salaries • Supplements • Employer payments for pensions and health insurance • Employer contributions for social insurance • Proprietors’ income (sole and partnerships) • Dividends, interest and rent (property income) • Government and business transfers • Including Social Security, UI, Medicare/Medicaid, workers’ compensation benefits • Less: Contributions for social insurance
State personal income • Quarterly estimates by place of residence from 1948 • Now 3 months after the end of the quarter • Annual estimates by place of residence from 1929 • Preliminary 3 months after end of year • Detailed 9 months after the end of the year • Includes per capita and disposable personal income estimates • Earnings and annual employment by industry by place of work
Local area personal income • Annual data from 1969 • Metro area PI now released 9 months after EOY • County PI released 16 months after EOY • Geographic availability: • 3,111 counties • 361 Metropolitan Areas • 577 Micropolitan Areas • 179 BEA Economic Areas • Earnings and employment by industry by place of work • Compensation by county and industry available 12 months after reference year
Percent of State Personal Income, 1969-2005Reno-Sparks, NV(MSA)
Personal Income Average Annual Growth Rates, 1995-2005U.S. and Neighboring Metropolitan Areas
Per Capita Personal Income, 1969-2005 Percent of United States - Reno-Sparks, NV (MSA)
Per Capita Personal Income, 1969-2005Percent of Nevada - Reno-Sparks, NV (MSA)
Personal Income (Reno-Sparks MSA)Average Annual Growth from 1994-2004 United States Average Growth = 5.2%
Per Capita Personal Income (Reno-Sparks MSA) Average Annual Growth, 1994-2004 United States Average Growth = 3.7%
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State • Most comprehensive measure of overall state economic activity • State counterpart of the US GDP • GDP by State is the sum of • Compensation of employees • Gross operating surplus • Taxes on production and imports
Currently available GDP-by-State estimates • Annual data starting 1963 to 2005 • Total GDP by state and components by industry • 2-digit SIC industries 1963-1997 • NAICS sectors or sub-sectors 1997 forward • Estimates in current dollars, chained (2000) dollars and quantity indexes • Derivation of real GDP by state: • apply national implicit price deflators to current-dollar GDP-by-state estimates for detailed industries
GDP by State release cycle • Advance accelerated total GDP by state • June following reference year • Advance accelerated sector industry detail • October following reference year • Revised total and subsector industry • June -- 18 months after reference year • Based on more complete source data • In 2007 we plan to release advanced total and industry in June
Uses of BEA’s regional income and product estimates • By the US Govt, to distribute over $215 billion in federal funds to states
BEA Regional Income & Product Accounts Estimates Used to Distribute $215 Billion in Federal Funds, FY 2005 [Funded Programs Are Shown in Millions of Dollars] Source: General Services Administration, Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance, April 2006
Uses of BEA’s regional income and product estimates • By the US Govt, to distribute over $215 billion in federal funds to states • By the states, to develop state government revenue and expenditure estimates • Used in all states • 21 states have tax or spending limits tied to state personal income
Uses of BEA’s regional income and product estimates • By the US Govt, to distribute over $215 billion in federal funds to states • By the states, to develop state government revenue and expenditure estimates • 21 states have spending limits tied to state personal income • By business, to determine areas for new business location and expansion decisions
RIMS • Regional Input-Output Modeling System • Multipliers show impact of output change in any industries on 60 industry groups and the area total • Effects on output, employment, and labor earnings • User requests multipliers for any state, county or combination of areas • Customized product produced for a fee
Recent uses of RIMS multipliers • How military base closings affect local economies (BRAC) • Impact of a nuclear plant closure on Erie and Cattaraugus Counties, NY (private) • The economic impact of Super Bowl XXXVII on the San Diego economy (private study funded by the NFL) • The costs of Gulf oyster harvesting controls (FDA)
Contact Information Robert L. Brown Chief, Regional Economic Measurement Division 202-606-9246 robert.brown@bea.gov