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TOEFL VOCAB-11. by Hatice Oncel. pace. rate, speed. painstaking. Careful, thorough It took months of painstaking research to write the book. paltry. unimportant, minor The company offered Jeremy a paltry sum which he refused. paramount. Chief, top
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TOEFL VOCAB-11 by HaticeOncel
pace rate, speed
painstaking Careful, thorough It took months of painstaking research to write the book
paltry unimportant, minor The company offered Jeremy a paltry sum which he refused
paramount Chief, top There are many priorities, but reducing the budget deficit is paramount/is of paramount importance.
peculiar strange, old, unique, special She has the most peculiar ideas. What a peculiar smell!
penetrate enter, go into, puncture Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.
perceive observe, sense, notice I perceived a note of unhappiness in her voice.
peril n. danger, hazard, risk I never felt that my life was in peril
perilous dangerous, risky, hazardous The country roads are quite perilous
perpetual constant, endless, eternal They lived in perpetual fear of being discovered and arrested.
perplexing puzzling, confusing The disease has continued to perplex doctors
pivotal Important, key, crucial a pivotal figure/role/idea
plague epidemic, trouble, harass a plague of insects
plausible Likely, credible, believable a plausible explanation/excuse
plead beg, appeal He was on his knees, pleading for mercy/forgiveness
plush luxurious, opulent, elegant He took me out to a really plush restaurant
potent strong, powerful, effective The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War.
pounce jump, leap The cat sat in the tree ready to pounce on the ducks below.
precise accurate, exact The cat sat in the tree ready to pounce on the ducks below.
premier first, opening, leading, foremost He's one of the nation's premier scientists
pressing urgent, crucial The most pressing question is what do we do next?
pretext Excuse, justification I called her on the pretext of needing more information
prevail Succeed, win, triumph I am sure that common sense will prevail in the end
prevalent Common These diseases are more prevalent among young children
probe Investigate The interviewer probed deep into her private life
procure Obtain, secure She's managed somehow to procure his telephone number
profound Important, deep
profuse Plentiful, copious
prompt Punctual They've written back already - that was a very prompt reply
prosper Flourish, succeed A lot of microchip manufacturing companies prospered at that time
prudent Careful, sensible It's always prudent to read a contract properly before signing it.
pulverize grind, powder, crush pulverized coal/bones
pungent Bitter, sharp I sat down to a cup of wonderfully pungent Turkish coffee.
pursue chase, follow, seek The car was pursued by helicopters