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Photoshop: Designing Graphics for the Web. Christine Vucinich & Vicki Weidler. ITS Training Services 224 B Computer Building University Park, PA 16802 seminars@psu.edu http://cac.psu.edu/training/. Overview. Photoshop Basics What is Photoshop? Uses Tour Web Graphics
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Photoshop: Designing Graphics for the Web Christine Vucinich & Vicki Weidler ITS Training Services 224 B Computer Building University Park, PA 16802 seminars@psu.edu http://cac.psu.edu/training/
Overview • Photoshop Basics • What is Photoshop? • Uses • Tour • Web Graphics • Graphic Limitations • Display Considerations • Cross-Platform/Browser-Safe Palette • File Formats • Transparent Text • Saving for the Web
Overview Continued • Scanning • Scanning Concepts • Evaluating Originals • Scanning Line Art vs. Photographic Images • Scanning Strategies • Photoshop Measurement/Correction Tools • Additional Resources
What is Photoshop? Photo retouching, image editing, and color painting program; graphic design tool • Create high-quality digital images • Tools & special effects capabilities • Manipulate scanned images, slides, & original artwork • Isolate parts of an image for experimentation & individual editing • And lots more…..
Uses of Photoshop • Art (line drawings, charcoal, color original) • Photographic • Restoration • WWW (GIFS, JPEGS, etc.) • Montage • Halftones, Duotones, Tritones, Quadtones • Color Separations • Posterizations • Special Effects
Touring Photoshop • Using Help • Navigating: Windows, Palettes, Features & Tools • Preferences
Graphic Limitations • Connection Speeds • User Configurations
Display Considerations • Screen Sizes • Colors
Cross Platform/Browser-Safe Colors • 256 vs. 216 Colors • Dithering • Using the Color Picker
File Formats • JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group • GIF – Graphics Interchange Format • PNG – Portable Network Graphics
JPEG • Best for photos or continuous tone, full-color images • Uses 16 million colors • Browsers use reasonable approximations • Work in RGB mode • Uses lossy compression • Saving (Standard, Optimized, Progressive)
GIF • Best for solid color images (buttons, logos) • Uses 256 colors • Browsers uses 216 colors • Work in Indexed mode • Good compression • Interlaced
PNG (8-bit) • Best for line art (logos) • Compresses solid areas of color well and maintains sharp detail • Generally, has better compression than GIF (10-30% smaller) • If considering saving as GIF, also consider saving as PNG (8-bit) • Not supported by older browsers
PNG (24-bit) • Best for continuous-tone images • Compresses well, but can be larger than JPEGs • If considering saving as JPEG, could also consider PNG (24-bit) • Not supported by older browsers
JPEG vs PNG Comparison of JPEG and PNG 68K PNG 31K JPG
GIF vs PNG Comparison of JPEG and PNG 10.8K PNG-8 with 64 colors 9.5K GIF with 64 colors
Transparent Text Web Graphics
Saving for the Web • 4-Up View • File Sizes and Download Speeds • Changing Options • Halo Effect and Matte Options
Getting Images Into Photoshop Bitmap vs. Vector Graphics Pixel Dimensions Image Resolution Monitor Resolution Printer Resolution Screen Frequency File Size Scanning Concepts
Color Range Contrast Size Good Original Shadow & Highlight Detail Tonal Corrections Evaluating Originals
Scanning Line Art Output Device Resolution Sizing Factor Scan Resolution = X
Scanning Photographic Images SizingFactor Scan Resolution Screen Ruling Quality Factor = X X SizingFactor Desired Size/Original Size =
Basic Image Correction • Examine the Original • Scan the Original • Identify the Image Colors & Tones • Measure & Adjust Highlights • Measure & Adjust Shadows • Measure & Adjust Midtones • Apply Unsharp Mask • Save File • Review Image for Rescanning or Additional Corrections
Color & Tonal Adjustments • Histograms • Navigator Palette • Gamma Settings • Curve Controls • Unsharp Mask Filter
Summary • Photoshop Basics • What is Photoshop? • Uses • Tour • Web Graphics • Graphic Limitations • Display Considerations • Cross-Platform/Browser-Safe Palette • File Formats • Transparent Text • Saving for the Web
Summary Continued • Scanning • Scanning Concepts • Evaluating Originals • Scanning Line Art vs. Photographic Images • Scanning Strategies • Photoshop Measurement/Correction Tools • Additional Resources
Conclusion Questions & Answers Additional Resources Thank You!!!