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Vietnamese History

Vietnamese History. The Trung Sisters. A.D. 39 Trung Trac Trung Nhi Armies against Chinese. Lasting 3 years. Heroes!. Battle of Bach Dang. A.D. 939 Ngô Quyền Against Chinese Southern Han Large wooden pikes. Shallow boats luring them in. Chinese ships trapped.

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Vietnamese History

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  1. Vietnamese History

  2. The Trung Sisters • A.D. 39 • TrungTrac • TrungNhi • Armies against Chinese. • Lasting 3 years. • Heroes!

  3. Battle of Bach Dang • A.D. 939 • NgôQuyền • Against Chinese Southern Han • Large wooden pikes. • Shallow boats luring them in. • Chinese ships trapped. • Most of Han army were drowned.

  4. Tran Hung Dao “We must weaken the enemy by drawing him into protracted campaigns.  When the enemy is away from home for a long time and produces no victories and families learn of their dead, then the enemy population becomes dissatisfied and considers it a Mandate from Heaven that their armies be recalled.  Time is always in our favor.  Our climate, mountains, and jungles discourage the enemy; but for us they offer sanctuary and a place from which to attack.” • 1228-1300 • Repelled three major Mongol invasions. • One of the greatest feats in world history. • A brilliant and loyal general!

  5. Nguyen Dynasty • 1802-1945 • Last ruling family of Vietnam • Gia Long • Adopted much of the Chinese culture & style. • Buddhism, Taoism, and indigenous religions forbidden under Confucianist administration. Status of women lowered. • A close partnership with some Frenchmen caused much Catholic influence. After the death of these Frenchmen, Christianity became forbidden. • French traders and missionaries put pressure on France to protect their interests in Vietnam. • France began colonizing in the 1850’s.

  6. French Rule • Treated Vietnamese as children/inferior race. • Promoted French education to replace Confucianism. • 80% Vietnamese become illiterate. • French try to rule every aspect of Vietnamese life. • Creates an environment where social & political revolution becomes crucial. • During the Scholar’s Revolt (1885), Mandarins try to restore the Nguyen Dynasty to full power. Only lasted 12 years.

  7. Two Who Want Vietnam Back! (Nationalists) • PhanBoi Chau: • Son of a Mandarin, hated French, looked to Japan for help; Japan not concerned with Vietnam’s ambitions. Too revolutionary and was put under house arrest the rest of his life. • Phan Chu Trinh • Wanted end to Mandarin system, wanted Republican gov’t, hoped French colonial occupation would end, opposed violence, believed in liberation through education and democratic principles.

  8. Ho Chi Minh • Received a French education. • Travels to U.S., U.K., and France. • Studies socialism. • Very concerned with freeing Vietnam from foreign rule. • Demanded equal rights for Vietnamese. • Begins reading about Communism – hopes that it can help free his country from colonization. • 1941 returns to Vietnam to lead the Viet Minh independence movement. • Petitioned Harry Truman for support for Vietnamese independence. • Read his Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

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