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Welcome!. IntroductionsWhat would you like to learn in this session?Brief introduction to disabilities- examples and impactDiscussion questionsPotential strategies to assist studentsConcluding questions and feedback. What are some different types of disabilities you may see in your classroom? .
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1. Accommodating students with disabilities in YOUR classroom Session Facilitator
Tammy Harrison
NSSAL Conference March 3rd, 2006
2. Welcome! Introductions
What would you like to learn in this session?
Brief introduction to disabilities- examples and impact
Discussion questions
Potential strategies to assist students
Concluding questions and feedback
3. What are some different types of disabilities you may see in your classroom? Neurological
Psychiatric
Learning
Developmental
Physical
Visual
Hearing
4. What are some examples of each? Neurological- Cerebral Palsy, ADD/ADHD
Psychiatric- Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder
Learning- dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, nonverbal
Developmental- Down Syndrome, autism
Physical- arthritis, Chrons disease
Visual blind, low vision
Hearing-deaf, hard of hearing
5. What impact can they have? Self esteem issues- lack of confidence
Concentration problems
Attendance problems
Organizational issues
Anxiety around testing
Withdrawn, quiet
Unwilling to ask for help
Unwilling to admit there is a problem
And
6.
What type of disabilities do you see the most?
7.
Which disabilities challenge your students the most? Why?
8.
What are other challenges that your students face?
9.
What type of disabilities challenge you as a teacher the most? Why?
10. What are some strategies that I can use to assist students? Universal Instructional Design
Peer tutoring
Alternate testing
Assistive Technology
Referrals to other agencies
11.
What is Universal Instructional Design (UID)?
12. What are the principles of UID Materials should be:
1) accessible
2) flexible
3) consistent
4) explicit
5) supportive and
6) minimize unnecessary physical effort while
7) learning environments should be accessible and appropriate for multiple teaching methods.
13. What does this mean for MY classroom? Practical things you can do regarding testing:
Explicitly state what will be on tests (Chapters, pages, important material)
Explicitly state what type of questions will be on test (multiple choice, true false, short answer)
State value for questions
State what will not be on the test
14. What does this mean for MY classroom? Practical things you can do regarding testing continued:
Allow tests to be taken in alternative format
Allow extra time for tests
Allow private room for testing
Allow tests to be broken down into smaller pieces (chunking)
Possibly allow for other modes of assessment rather than testing (papers, presentations)
15. What does this mean for MY classroom? Practical things you can do regarding report writing/ papers:
Provide examples of good papers
Show grading rubrics
Allow drafts to be submitted for feedback
Encourage writing circles for peer support
Break papers down into smaller pieces: Outline, research, drafts
16. What does this mean for MY classroom? Look at the structure, accessibility and use of your classroom space:
Determine the physical needs of you and your students
Determine the learning needs of you and your students
Determine the social needs of you and your students (quiet space, small groups)
Does your classroom fit with the needs of everyone involved?
If not, how can you change it?
17. Remember UID is not a strict set of rules to follow when working with SWD, it for the improvement of all students.
Creativity and adaptability are key for UID
18. What are some resources to help my students now? Peer tutoring
Professional tutoring
Alternate testing formats (print, oral, video, tape recorded, chunked)
Assistive Technology
Referrals to other agencies
19. What are the differences between peer tutoring and professional tutoring? Cost
Training
Environment
Comfort level
Knowledge/background
Types offered (Content, Time Management/Organizational, Paper Writing, etc)
20. What are some general Assistive Technology Software packages that may assist my students? Kurzweil
Dragon
Texthelp Read and Write (Gold and Standard)
Inspiration
Zoomtext
JAWS
21. Referrals to other agencies DCS
LDANS
CMHA
CPA
SDHHNS
CNIB
22.
Questions and Comments
23. Contact Information
Tammy Harrison
563-8041
tammy.harrison@nscc.ca
Thank You