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Chapter 4

Chapter 4. Marketing on the Web. Understanding the Opportunities for Doing Business on the Web. Opportunity 1: Branch Office Opportunity 2: World Market Opportunity 3: Direct Sales Opportunity 4: Networking Opportunity 5: Segmented Market Opportunity 6: Competitive Advantage .

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Chapter 4

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  1. Chapter 4 Marketing on the Web

  2. Understanding the Opportunitiesfor Doing Business on the Web • Opportunity 1: Branch Office • Opportunity 2: World Market • Opportunity 3: Direct Sales • Opportunity 4: Networking • Opportunity 5: Segmented Market • Opportunity 6: Competitive Advantage

  3. Understanding the Opportunitiesfor Doing Business on the Web • Opportunity 1: Branch Office • Read the brochures in the rack by the door, • Pick up a copy of your "Common Questions People Ask About our Business," • Solve their own problems with your detailed Troubleshooting Guide, • Scribble messages on the pad of question forms you've provided, • Look at detailed information and specs about each product you offer, and, if you have a vending machine in your lobby, • Make purchases day or night. • How much is rent for the branch office?

  4. Understanding the Opportunitiesfor Doing Business on the Web • Opportunity 2: World Market • Canada 30 million • USA 300 Million • Europe 377 Million • Asia ?? • Middle East ??? • Margin * Volume • On the Internet, geography has ceased to be a barrier

  5. Understanding the Opportunitiesfor Doing Business on the Web • Opportunity 3: Direct Sales • Disintermediation • Catch 22 • Agony! What do you do when the Dell Computer equivalent in your industry sells directly over the Web, pulls in $14 million per day in revenue, and grows faster than any other competitor?

  6. Understanding the Opportunitiesfor Doing Business on the Web • Opportunity 4: Networking • Why does a company network its desktop computers? • Bern, Switzerland, is closer to Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates • Affiliate networks

  7. Understanding the Opportunitiesfor Doing Business on the Web • Opportunity 5: Segmented Market • this vast network automatically segments the market into demographic units • Want to market only to those searching for your particular product or service? • #3 on an Excite search for the phrase "body surfing" or "sand candles.“ • (http://www.dejanews.com) for an industry keyword • a fellow learner rather than a salesman

  8. Understanding the Opportunitiesfor Doing Business on the Web • Opportunity 6: Competitive Advantage • Small business to compete with larger business

  9. Web Marketing Strategies • The essential issues of marketing are also referred to as the four Ps of marketing. • Product • Price • Promotion • Place

  10. Market Segmentation • Geographic segmentation – location • Demographic segmentation – information, such as age, gender, family size, income, education, religion, or ethnicity • Psychographic segmentation – variables, such as social class, personality or their approach to life

  11. Communicating with Different Market Segments • Identifying a group of potential customers is just the first step in selling to those customers. • Equally important is the selection of the communication media to carry the marketing message. • Media selection can be critical for an online firm because it does not have a physical presence.

  12. Trust and Media Choice

  13. Segmentation Using Behavior • In the physical world, businesses can sometimes create different experiences for customers in response to their needs. • The creation of a separate experience for customers based on their behavior is called behavioral segmentation. • Customizing visitor experiences to match the site usage behavior patterns of each visitor or type of visitor is called usage-based segmentation.

  14. Segmentation Using Behavior • Researchers have begun to identify common patterns of behavior and to categorize those behavior patterns. • One set of categories that marketers use today includes browsers, buyers, and shoppers. • A person might visit a Web site one day as a browser, and then return later as a shopper or buyer.

  15. Segmentation Using Behavior • Recent study conducted in 2000 by a major consulting firm examined the behavior of 50,000 users and identified six different groups of active internet users • Simplifiers • Surfers • Bargainers • Connectors • Routiners • Sportsters

  16. Choosing a Targeting Strategy • Undifferentiated Marketing • Differentiated Marketing • Concentrated Marketing • Customized Marketing

  17. Market Segmentation on the Web http://www.oldnavy.com/asp/home.html?wdid=0 http://www.eddiebauer.com/eb/default.asp

  18. Customer-based Marketing Strategies • Web sites can be created that are flexible enough to meet the need of many different users. • Instead of thinking of their Web sites as a collection of products, companies can build their Web sites to meet the specific needs of various types of customers. • Dell

  19. Product-based Marketing Strategies • Managers at many companies think of their businesses in terms of the products and services they sell • When customers are likely to buy items from particular product categories, this type of product-based organization makes sense • Staples

  20. Offering Customers a Choice on the Web • Dell Computer has done many things well in its online business. • Dell offers customers a number of different ways to do business with the company. • Dell has links for each of the major groups of customers it has identified and also includes links to specific product categories.

  21. Customer Relationship Intensity and Life-cycle Segmentation

  22. Customer Relationship Intensity and Life-cycle Segmentation • Five stages of loyalty: • Awareness • Exploration • Familiarity • Commitment • Separation

  23. Advertising on the Web • Advertising is all about communication • Communication between a company and its current customers • Communication between a company and potential customers • Communication between a company and its former customers • To be effective, firms should send different messages to each of these audiences.

  24. Advertising on the Web • Most companies that launch an electronic commerce initiative will already have an advertising program. • Online advertising should always be coordinated with existing advertising efforts. For example, print ads should include the company’s URL.

  25. Banner Ads • Most advertising on the Web uses banner ads. • A banner ad is a small rectangular object on a Web page that displays a stationary or moving graphic and includes a hyperlink to the advertisers Web site.The most common sizes of banner ads are: • Full banner • Half banner • Square button

  26. Banner Ad Placement • There are three different ways to arrange for other Web sites to display your banner ads. • A banner exchange network coordinates ad-sharing so that other sites run your ad while your site runs other exchange members’ ads. • The second way is to find Web sites that appeal to one of the company’s market segments and then pay them to carry the ads. • A third way is to use a banner advertising network.

  27. Other Web Ad Formats • Another format of Web advertising is the pop-up ad. • A pop-up ad is an ad that appears in its own window when the user opens or closes a Web page. • Another type of pop-up ad is called the pop-behind ad. • A pop-behind ad is a popular ad that is followed very quickly by a command that returns focus to the original window • The window is parked behind the user browser waiting to appear when the browser is closed.

  28. E-Mail Marketing • Since advertising is a process of communication, it is easy to see that e-mail can be a very powerful element in any company’s advertising. • Many businesses would like to send e-mail messages to their customers and potential customers about new or existing products. • However, industry analysts have severely criticized some companies for sending e-mail messages to customers or potential customers. • Some companies have faced legal action after sending out mass e-mailings.

  29. E-Mail Marketing • Unsolicited e-mail is often considered to be Spam. • Sending e-mail messages to Web site visitors who have expressly requested the e-mail messages is a completely different story. • A key element in any e-mail marketing strategy is to obtain customer’s approval before sending any them any e-mail that includes a marketing or promotional message.

  30. Permission Marketing Strategies • Many businesses may send e-mail messages to their customers and potential customers. • The practice of sending e-mail messages to people who have requested them is a part of marketing strategy called permission marketing. • One Web site that offers opt-in e-mail services is yesmail.com.

  31. Customer Relationship Management • The nature of the Web allows firms to gather more information about customers’ behavior and preferences than they can gather using micromarketing approaches. • Technology-enabled relationship management occurs when a firm obtains detailed information about a customer’s behavior, preferences, needs, and buying patterns, and uses that information to set prices, negotiate terms, tailor promotions, add product features, and otherwise customize its entire relationship with that customer.

  32. Customer Relationship Management • Although companies can use technology-enabled relationship management concepts to help manage relationships with vendors, employees, and other stakeholders, most currently use these concepts to manage customer relationships • Technology-enabled relationship management is often called • Customer relationship management (CRM) • Technology-enabled customer relationship management • Electronic customer-relationship management (eCRM)

  33. Creating and Maintaining Brands on the Web • A known and respected brand name can present to potential customers a powerful statement of quality and value. • Branded products are easier to advertise and promote, because each product carries the reputation of the brand name. • Companies have nurtured and developed their branding program in the physical marketplace for many years.

  34. Cost of Branding • Transferring existing brands to the Web or using the Web to maintain an existing brand is much easier and less expensive than creating an entirely new brand on the Web. • Promoting the company’s Web presence should be an integral part of brand development and maintenance. • Integrating the URL with the company logo on brochures can also be helpful.

  35. Brand-Leveraging Strategies • Rational branding is not the only way to build brands on the Web. • One method that is working for well-established Web sites is to extend their dominant positions to other products and services. • Yahoo! is an excellent example of this strategy.

  36. Brand Consolidation Strategies • Another way to leverage the established brands of existing Web sites was devised by Della & James, an online bridal registry. • Della & James offers a single registry that connects to several local and national department and gift stores, including Crate & Barrel, Dillard’s, Gump’s, Neiman Marcus, and Williams-Sonoma.

  37. Affiliate Marketing Strategies • In affiliate marketing, the affiliate firm’s Web site includes descriptions, reviews, ratings, or other information about a product that is linked to another firm’s site that actually offers the item for sale. • The affiliate site receives a commission. • The affiliate site also obtains the benefit of the selling site’s brand in exchange for the referral.

  38. Viral Marketing Strategies • Viral marketing relies on existing customers to tell other persons about the products or services that they have enjoyed using. • Viral marketing approaches use individual customers to spread the words.

  39. Search Engine Positioning • Potential customers find Web sites in many different ways. • Some site visitors will be referred by a friend, others by affiliates, some will see the site’s URL in a print advertisement or on television. • Many site visitors will be directed to the site by a search engine.

  40. Search Engine Positioning • A search engine helps people find things on the Web. • A search engine has three major parts • The first part called a spider, a crawler or a robot • The second part called its index or database • The third part of the search engine is the search utility

  41. Search Engine Positioning • Marketers want to make sure that when a potential customer enters search items that relate to their products or services, their companies’ Web site URLs appears among the first 10 returned listings. • The combined art and science of having a particular URL listed near the top of a search engine results is called search engine positioning. • Search engine positioning is also called: • Search engine optimization • Search engine placement

  42. Web Site Naming Issues • The legal and marketing aspects of Web site naming can be complicated. • Obtaining identifiable names to use for branded products on the Web is important. • URL brokers sell or auction domain names. • The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) maintains a list of accredited domain name registrars.

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