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Learn to solve complex math problems involving fractions or mixed numbers by first using simpler numbers. Check if the answer makes sense, then progress to harder numbers using the same strategy. Practice addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
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Solve a Simpler Problem Lesson 5-6
Strategy • When a problem contains difficult numbers (like fractions or mixed numbers), then imagine the problem with simpler numbers. • Solve a problem using the simpler numbers. • Check to see if the strategy worked. Does the answer make sense? • Go back and use the same strategy, only this time you can use the more difficult numbers.
If you get stuck… • Remember, there are only four operations to choose from: multiply, divide, add, or subtract. • Try a few operations and see which answer makes the most sense.
Words that mean “Add” • In all • Increased by • How many / how much • Sum • Total • Added to • Altogether
Words that mean “Subtract” • How many / how much MORE • Decreased by • Difference • Less than • Fewer than • Left / left over • Reduced by
Words that mean “Multiply” • Of • Product • Times • Multiplied by • In all / total / altogether (when referring to repeated addition)
Words that mean “Divide” • Quotient • Out of • Per • Ratio • Percent