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Accountability of European Investment Bank. How can Hungarian civil society take advantage. Anna Roggenbuck CEE Bankwatch Network www.bankwatch.org. E uropean I nvestment B ank. Set up in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome House bank of the EU , a tool for policies financing
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Accountability of European Investment Bank.How can Hungarian civil society take advantage. Anna Roggenbuck CEE Bankwatch Network www.bankwatch.org
European Investment Bank • Set up in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome • House bank of the EU, a tool for policies financing • Owned by 27 EU member states • Active in more than 130 countries all over the world • Fund: Transport, energy, water, industry, banking, R&D, oil, mining and gas, telecommunication,health and education, climate change mitigation and adaptation • Annual budget – approximately 70 bilion Euro
Institutional statuts and governance • Operational independence - autonomous financial body, legal personality on Luxembourgish legislation • MS Ministers constitute its Board of Governors (general directives for the creditpolicy of the Bank,increase the subscribed capital, approve the annual report, approve the rules of procedure) • Board of Directors (27+1) - non-resident, meeting 10 times per year • Management Committee – real decision – making body
Working within an institutional setup Council of European Union European Parliament European Commission European Court of Justice Court of Auditors European Ombudsman OLAF
EIB policies • Core policies: • Statement of Environmental and Social Principles and Standards (2009) • Complaints Mechanism Policy • Transparency Policy • Sectoral policies: • Transport Lending Policy • Energy Policy • Water Sector Lending Policy
Standards of EIB operations • Procedural standards: EIA, Habitat, IPPC, Environmental Liability Directive, „Aarhus regulation” • Emission standards: IPPC, BAT, Water Framework Directive • Ambient standards related to accumulated pollution in air, water and soil • Biodiversity: Habitat and bird Directives, Ramsar, Bonn and Bern Conventions • Standards on access to information • EU Chart on Fundamental Rights and UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights • Other social standards outside EU
Accountability mechanisms for EIB • Complaints Office based on Complaints Policy • European Ombudsman • Europan Court of Justice • EU Parliament Petition Committee
Why it is worth to use accountability mechanisms? • Low cost, quite fast • Independence from national administration • Compliance and problem solving functions • Additional pressure on national administration • A good tool to attract media and public attention • Impact on EIB’s policies, their interpretation and bank behaviour in the future