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Poetic Forms

Poetic Forms. Haiku. A 3 lined poem with seventeen syllables Line 1: 5 syllables Line 2: 7 syllables Line 3: 5 syllables Haiku usually contrast 2 images from nature or daily life. They may also include a seasonal word or a moment of discovery. Limerick. It is often comical or nonsensical

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Poetic Forms

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  1. Poetic Forms

  2. Haiku • A 3 lined poem with seventeen syllables • Line 1: 5 syllables • Line 2: 7 syllables • Line 3: 5 syllables • Haiku usually contrast 2 images from nature or daily life. They may also include a seasonal word or a moment of discovery.

  3. Limerick • It is often comical or nonsensical • Examples include the Mother Goose nursery rhymes • The rhyme scheme is: AABBA/(A1) • The rhythm is: • Line 1: - / - - / - - / • Line 2: - / - - / - - / • Line 3:- / - - / • Line 4:- / - - / • Line 5: - / - - / - - /

  4. Sonnet • A 14 line lyric poem. • Most are written in iambic pentameter • Rhyme Scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

  5. Tanka • A 31 syllable poem • Is 5 linestotal • Line 1: 5 syllables • Line 2: 7 syllables • Line 3: 5 syllables • Line 4: 7 syllables • Line 5: 7 syllables • Was used between Japanese men and women in love to communicate with each other

  6. Acrostic • The topic is written down the page and each line of the poem begins with its respective letter

  7. Free Verse • This can be rhymed or unrhymed • There is no set pattern that is followed. • Write in any way about anything however you wish.

  8. Ballad • Often accompanied by a musical instrument when recited • It is usually a plot driven story • Often quatrain stanzas • Either the 2nd and 4th lines in each stanza rhyme or every alternating line rhymes

  9. Ballade • A poem of French origin • Consists of three stanzas of either 7, 8 or 10 lines and ending with a refrain called an envoi. • The envoi is usually half as long as the stanza.

  10. Sestina • Usually an unrhymed poem consisting of six stanzas made up of six lines each. • The sestina employs word repetition rather than rhyme. The last word of each line in the first stanza is repeated in a different order in the following five stanzas. This form was invented by the troubadour poet Arnaud Daniel. • 1. ABCDEF • 2. FAEBDC • 3. CFDABE • 4. ECBFAD • 5. DEACFB • 6. BDFECA • 7. (envoi) ECA or ACE

  11. Villanelle • A poem (normally) consisting of 19 lines - arranged as five triplets and one final quatrain. • The intricate rhyme scheme of the villanelle is furnished by the first triplet: A(1)-B-A(2) and is then repeated twice in the form of A-B-A(1) and A-B-A(2) and then concluded with the quatrain rhymed A-B-A(1)-A(2).

  12. Terms • Iambic Pentameter- Five iambs (`/) in one line (Think Shakespeare) • Similes- two unlike things are compared using a word such as like, as, or resembles • Metaphors- two unlike things are compared and one is said to be the other

  13. Terms • Alliteration- repetition of the same consonant sound in several words • Assonance- repetition of vowel sounds in several words. • Imagery- a word or phrase that appeals to one or more of our five senses

  14. Terms • Personification- human qualities are given to something that is not human • Rhyme- the repetition of a stressed vowel sound and any sounds that follow it in words that are close together in a poem. • Rhyme Scheme-a regular pattern of end rhymes (rhymes at the end of a line in poetry)

  15. Terms • Internal Rhyme- occurs when at least one of the rhymed words falls within a line rather than at the end. • Rhythm- a musical quality based on repetition (the beat of the poem) • Meter- a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in the lines of a poem.

  16. Terms • Onomatopeia- words that sound like what they mean. • Verse- Either a definite number of lines of poetry or a general term for poetic composition. • Stanza- One or more lines that make up the basic units of a poem - separated from each other by spacing.

  17. Terms • Couplets- two lines of poetry (usually rhyming) • Triplets- three lines of poetry • Quatrain- four lines of poetry • Envoi- Short stanza concluding a ballade or sestina

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