130 likes | 273 Views
Anything but Communism. FEAR. Stop the spread of Communism House Un-American Activities Committee Movies-Commies are taking over our films!!!! Subpoenaed 43 witnesses Hollywood 10 Blacklisted McCarran Act Illegal to plot- as Truman says, ‘have opinion’. Spies. Alger Hiss
E N D
FEAR • Stop the spread of Communism • House Un-American Activities Committee • Movies-Commies are taking over our films!!!! • Subpoenaed 43 witnesses • Hollywood 10 • Blacklisted • McCarran Act • Illegal to plot- as Truman says, ‘have opinion’
Spies • Alger Hiss • Chambers accuses of spying and produces microfilm • Made Nixon’s career • Forged? • Rosenbergs • Passed atomic secrets • Put to death
Joseph McCarthy • 1950-needs a re-election campaign • Commies were taking over the Govt!! • Accusation followed accusation-McCarthyism or unfair tactic of accusing people of disloyalty w/o evidence. • Ex- listed having 57,81, 205 names of State Dept. Comrades-never gave one name
Continued • Massive fear and hysteria ensued • Support by Rep. in hopes of Pres. Win • 1954- McCarthy accuses the Army and bullies witnesses on TV, alienates audience • No profession or opinion was safe!
On your marks…get set…Arms Race! • Air raid drills won’t become popular until Ike, but first leg of race occurs in ’49. • Followed by H-bomb • 67 times as powerful as Little Boy • We win!! Nov, 1952 (USSR Aug ’53…slowpokes)
We like Ike, but hate Commies • Eisenhower elected in 1952 • Brinkmanship becomes popular-operating on the edge of all out war • Scale back Army and Navy while increasing Air Force and Nukes—USSR copycats do the same
Cold War Thaw • Ding Dong, Stalin is Dead-1953 • Hope for peace rises with Soviet peace with Austria, Japan, and recognizing W. Germany • Warsaw Pact- response to NATO • 7 other Eastern European nations • Geneva’s Open Skies drop like a rock
Egypt plays hardball • Nasser and Egypt play U.S. for fools • Attempt to play U.S. and USSR for Aid • After loan falls through, Suez Canal nationalized • Israel, G.B., and Frenchies attack • UN stop the fighting • Eisenhower pulls a Truman • Eisenhower Doctrine swears to protect Mid East
Hungary Revolts • Imre Nagy wants democracy, denounces Warsaw Pact • USSR kill roughly 30,000 Hungarians, execute Nagy • 200,000 Hungarians flee westward • US is idle