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Crystalline Solids. p. 459. Macroscopic structure depends upon microscopic structure. Pyrite (FeS 2 , fool’s gold). Fluorite (CaF 2 ). Amethyst (SiO 2 ) – quartz + Fe & Mn. Crystal terms. Crystal – Lattice – Unit cell – Edge length (d o ) – . face. edge. corner.
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Pyrite (FeS2, fool’s gold) Fluorite (CaF2) Amethyst (SiO2) – quartz + Fe & Mn
Crystal terms • Crystal – • Lattice – • Unit cell – • Edge length (do) – face edge corner
Packing in Crystals • Atoms and ions are represented by spheres. • The spheres stack in different patterns three-dimensionally. • The close packing of spheres maximizes intermolecular force. • The patterns of stacking result in different types of unit cells and lattices.
Alloys Intermetallic Compounds