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Race and Ethnicity. April 21, 2014. Background. Conventional racial/ethnic classification Numbers and trends Black Migration: South to North Urban to rural Segregation/white supremacy Legal/political changes. Racial attitudes. “Traditional” prejudice Decline of traditional prejudice
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Race and Ethnicity April 21, 2014
Background • Conventional racial/ethnic classification • Numbers and trends • Black Migration: • South to North • Urban to rural • Segregation/white supremacy • Legal/political changes
Racial attitudes • “Traditional” prejudice • Decline of traditional prejudice • Extent today • Who is prejudiced • Black/white opinion today
Do you think... A. There should be laws compelling Negroes to live in certain districts 41% B. There should be no laws, but there should be an unwritten understanding, backed up by social pressure, to keep Negroes out of the neighborhoods where white people live 42% C. Negroes should be allowed to live wherever they want to live, and there should be no laws nor social pressure to keep them from it? 13% Public Opinion, 1939
Public Opinion, 1944 and 1999 • 1944 In general, do you think Negroes are as intelligent as white people--that is, can they learn just as well if they are given the same education? • Yes: 44%; No 47%; DK 8% (whites only) • 1999: In general, do you think black people are more intelligent than whites, less intelligent than whites, or about the same? • More 3%; Less 1%; About the same 92%; DK 4%
Beliefs about Discrimination • For each of the following groups, please tell me if you feel they are receiving too many special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against. How about... blacks... --are they receiving special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against? • White Black • Special Advantages 19% 1% • Fair Treatment 40% 20% • Discriminated Against 35% 72%
Beliefs about Discrimination (2) • For each of the following groups, please tell me if you feel they are receiving too many special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against. How about... whites... --are they receiving special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against? • White Black • Special Advantages 11% 35% • Fair Treatment 63% 46% • Discriminated Against 21% 12%
How serious a problem do you think racial discrimination against blacks is? Very Somewhat Not Not Very at all Whites 14 41 31 14 Blacks 54 34 10 2 Do you think whites have an unfair economic advantage over whites Yes No Whites 33 65 Blacks 62 36
How serious a problem do you think racial discrimination against blacks is in this country? (2010) • White Black Hisp • Very Serious 12% 38% 23% • Somewhat serious 39% 43% 51% • Not too serious 35% 18% 21% • Not at all serious 14% 1% 6%