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tense

ense is a category that expresses time reference with reference to the moment of speaking.

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tense

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  1. Tenses PRESENT TENSE SIMPE PRESENT (PRESENT INDEFINITE) Affirmative:- S+V1(s,es)+O. Negative:- S+do/does+not+V1+O.

  2. Interrogative:-Do/Does+S+V1+O. Negative Interrogative:-Do/Does+S+not +V1+O. Examples :- Affirmative:- I play. Negative:- I do not play.  Interrogative:-Do I play? Negative Interrogative:-Do I not play? PRESENT CONTINUOUS Affirmative:-S+is/am/are+V1+ing+O. Negative:-S+is/am/are+not+V1+ing+O. Interrogative:-Is/am/are+S+V1+ing+O. Negative Interrogative:-Is/am/are+S+not +V1+ing+O. Examples:- Affirmative:- I am playing.

  3. Negative:- I am not playing. Interrogative:- Am I playing? Negative Interrogative:- Am I not playing? PRESENT PERFECT Affirmative:-S+has/have+V3+O. Negative:-S+has/have+not+V3+O. Interrogative:-Has/Have+S+V3+O. Negative Interrogative:-Has/Have+S+not V3+O. Examples:- Affirmative:-I have played. Negative:-I have not played. Interrogative:-Have I played? Negative Interrogative:- Have I not played? PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

  4. Affirmative:-S+has/have+been+V1+ing+O. Negative:-S+has/have+not+been+V1+ing+O. Interrogative:-Has/Have+S+been+V1+ing+O. Negative Interrogative:-Has/ Have+S+not+ been+V1+ing+O. Examples:- Affirmative:-I have been playing. Negative:-I have not been playing. Interrogative:-Have I been playing? Negative Interrogative:-Have I not been playing? PAST TENSE SIMPLE PAST(PAST INDEFINITE) Affirmative:-S+V2+O. Negative:-S+did+not+V1+O.

  5. Interrogative:-Did+S+V1+O. Negative Interrogative:- Did+S+not+V1+O. Examples:- Affirmative:-I played. Negative:- I did not played. Interrogative:-Did I play? Negative Interrogative:-Did I not play? PAST CONTINUOUS Affirmative:-S+was/were+V1+ing. Negative:-S+was/were+not+v1+ing+O. Interrogative:-Was/Were+S+V1+ing+O. Negative Interrogative:-Was/Were+S+not+V1 ing +O. Examples:- Affirmative:-We were playing. Negative:-We were not playing.

  6. Interrogative:-Were we playing? Negative Interrogative:-Were we not playing? PAST PERFECT Affirmative:-S+had+V3+O. Negative:-S+had+not+V3+O. Interrogative:-Had+S+V3+O. Negative Interrogative:-Had+S+not+V3+O. Examples:- Affirmative:-I had played. Negative:-I had not played. Interrogative:-Had I played? Negative Interrogative:-Had I not played? PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Affirmative:-S+had+been+V1+ing. Negative:-S+had+not+been+V1+ing. Negative Interrogative:-Had+S+not+been+V1+ing.

  7. Examples:- Affirmative:-We had been playing. Negative:-We had not been playing. Interrogative:-Had we been playing? Negative Interrogative:-Had we not been playing? FUTURE TENSE SIMPLE FUTURE (FUTURE INDEFINITE) Affirmative:-S+will/shall+V1+O. Negative:-S+wil/shall+not+V1+O. Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+V1+O. Negative Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+not+V1+O. Examples:- Affirmative:-They will play. Negative:-They will not play. Interrogative:-Will they play?

  8. Negative Interrogative:-Will they not play? Future Continuous Affirmative:-S+wil/shall+be+V1+ing+O. Negative:-S+will/shall+not+be+V1+ing+O. Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+be+V1+ing+O. Negative Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+not+ be+V1+ing+O. Examples:- Affirmative:-I shall be playing. Negative:-I shall not be playing. Interrogative:-Shall I be playing? Negative Interrogative:-Shall I not be playing? FUTURE PERFECT Affirmative:-S+will/shall+have+V3+O. Negative:-S+will/shall+have+not+V3+O. Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+have+V3+O.

  9. Negative Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+not+ have+V3+O. Examples:- Affirmative:-I shall have played. Negative:-I shall not have played. Interrogative:-Shall I have played? Negative Interrogative:-Shall I not have played? FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS Affirmative:-S+will/shall+have+been+V1+ ing+O. Negative:-S+will/shall+not+have+been+V1+ ing+O. Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+have+been+V1+ ing+O. Negative Interrogative:-Will/Shall+S+not+ have+been+V1+ing.

  10. Examples:- Affirmative:-I shall have been playing. Negative:-I shall not have been playing. Interrogative:-Shall I have been playing? Negative Interrogative:-Shall I not have been playing?

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