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Zeit, Tempus und Aspekt im Englischen

Zeit, Tempus und Aspekt im Englischen. Loose Ends. B. B. "Perfekt-Intervalle".

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Zeit, Tempus und Aspekt im Englischen

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  1. Zeit, Tempus und Aspekt im Englischen Loose Ends

  2. B B "Perfekt-Intervalle" • Für die Kontexte, in denen das Perfekt verwendet wird, spielen Zeitintervalle eine wichtige Rolle. Dabei kommt es wesentlich darauf an, daß diese Intervalle vor einer Bezugszeit beginnen, sie aber auch einschließen oder "berühren". Diese Bezugszeit kann, muß aber nicht identisch mit R sein 6 Wochen 6 Wochen Perfekt-Intervall kein Perfekt-Intervall

  3. B B B1 B2 "Perfekt-Intervalle" 6 Wochen 6 Wochen kein Perfekt-Intervall kein Perfekt-Intervall 6 Wochen kein Perfekt-Intervallbezüglich B1 Perfekt-Intervallbezüglich B2

  4. B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 "Perfekt-Intervalle" Periode 3 Periode 4 Periode 1 Periode 2 Periode 6 Periode 5 Periode 7

  5. B=today B=today 6 Wochen Perfekt-Intervall mit SB 6 Wochen Es gilt zwar SB, dasIntervall liegt aber nach B For six weeks up to today • Die Bezugszeit ist today • "... up to ..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B For six weeks from today • Die Bezugszeit ist today • from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior

  6. B=today B=today 6 Wochen In der Vergangenheitabgeschlossenes Intervall 6 Wochen Das Zeitintervall ZI liegtvollständig nach B, es besteht eine Lücke For six weeks some time in the past ... • Die Bezugszeit für das Intervall ist today • Zwischen dem Intervall und B ist eine Lücke For six weeks some time in the future • Die Bezugszeit ist today

  7. B=next GF B=next GF 6 Wochen Perfekt-Intervall mit SB 6 Wochen S  B, das Intervall liegt nach B For six weeks up to next Good Friday • Die Bezugszeit ist next Good Friday • "... up to ..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B For six weeks from from next Good Friday • Die Bezugszeit ist next Good Friday • from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior

  8. B=last Chr.D. B=last Chr.D. 6 Wochen Perfekt-Intervall mit BS 6 Wochen B  S, das Intervall liegt nach B For six weeks up to last Christmas Day • Die Bezugszeit ist last Christmas Day • "... up to ..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B For six weeks from last Christmas Day • Die Referenzzeit ist last Christmas Day • from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior

  9. B=today B=now 6 Wochen Perfekt-Intervall mit SB 6 Wochen Perfekt-Intervall mit SB Since July 15th ... • Die Bezugszeit ist today • since bedeutet "von einem Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit bis heute For the past six weeks ... • Die Bezugszeit ist now • past bedeutet "vor B begonnen", berührt aber auch B

  10. Perfekt-Intervall; SR  Present Perfect he has been here Intervall; SR, R  I  Future he will be here Intervall; R  S  Past he was here Intervall; S  R  Future he will be here Perfekt-Intervall; S  R  Future Perfect he will have been here Intervall; S  R, R  I  Future he will be here Perfekt-Intervall; R  S  Past Perfect he had been here Intervall; R  S  Past he was here Perfekt-Intervall; SR  Present Perfect he has been here he has been here dito

  11. Übung • Paul (to be) in China for many years between the two wars • Peter (to be) in India for several years when the Second World War broke out, but he returned home at once. He then (to spend) for years in the Army • I think that, up to the moment, you (to be) at your piano practice for precisely twelve minutes and yesterday you (to practise) for only fifteen. No, I definitely do not think you should stop yet • Your boy (to do) medicine for about five years already, I believe you said. How much longer he (to have) study before he becomes a doctor? • You (to wait) long? I'm so sorry I'm late, but I (to wait) for over twenty minutes for my bus and then it (to take) ages on the journey

  12. Übung • Yesterday afternoon, he (to play) football for an hour and then, after a shower, he (to sleep) for half an hour or so. Then he sat down to his homework. When his teacher arrived, he (to work) for about two and a half hours • Before the dog bit the maid again, Mother (to be) in the kitchen with her for fifteen or twenty minutes preparing dinner. Susan's hysterics, which (to last) for the next half-hour, prevented Mother from continuing her cooking • Next April 5th, they (to be) married for exactly thirty years and their eldes son (to be) married for exactly ten. • This flat will drive me crazy! Since you went out, there (to be) bedlam; the man upstairs (to play) on his trombone and his wife (to practise) scales on the piano. And as though that were not enough, that horrible child downstairs (to beat) his drum and (to blow) whistles for the past forty minutes

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