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Zeit, Tempus und Aspekt im Englischen. Übungen. Beispiele für die Analyse. Tom is in a lot of trouble John is mowing the lawn just now Mary had finished the letter by six o'clock The student will have finished his paper by next week The train leaves at three o'clock this afternoon
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Beispiele für die Analyse • Tom is in a lot of trouble • John is mowing the lawn just now • Mary had finished the letter by six o'clock • The student will have finished his paper by next week • The train leaves at three o'clock this afternoon • Yesterday he was leaving tomorrow • This time last year I was travelling round the world • Did you see the Monet exhibition? • Have you seen the Monet exhibition? • Mary has lived in Milwaukee since she was six years old
S,R Tom is in a lot of trouble E = Tom is in a lot of trouble S RE
abnehmende Gültigkeit abnehmende Gültigkeit volle Gültigkeit S R Progressiver Aspekt: Temporäre Gültigkeit John is mowing the lawn just now jetzt Vergangenheit Zukunft
Mary finished the letter six o'clock E R S Mary had finished the letter by six o'clock E = Mary finished the letter R = six o'clock, liegt vor S in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossene Zeitperiode, die R einschließt ERS (anterior past)
The student finishes his paper next week E R S The student will have finished his paper by next week E = The student finishes his paper R = next week, liegt nach S Zeitperiode, die R einschließt SR & ER (posterior future)
three o'clock this afternoon R E S The train leaves The train leaves at three o'clock this afternoon E = The train leaves, überlappt mit R R = at three o'clock this afternoon, liegt nach S SRE
he leaves E Yesterday S R tomorrow Yesterday he was leaving tomorrow R = yesterday, Zeit zu der er beabsichtigt abzureisen E = he leaves, spezifiziert durch tomorrow, womit E nach S liegt R S E
I was travelling round the world ER S this time last year now this time This time last year I was travelling round the world R = This time last year E = I was travelling round the world ERS
E,R S now Did you see the Monet exhibiton? E = You saw the Monet exhibition, überlappt mit R R = the intervall the Monet exhibition was on, in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossen, zwischen R und S ist eine Lücke ERS
Have you seen the Monet exhibition? E = you see the Monet exhibition R = now Zeitintervall "the Monet exhibition", enthält E, überlappt mit R E RS now E S,R
Mary has lived in Milewaukee since she was six years old E = Mary lives in Milwaukee R = now Zeitintervall "since she was six years old", in dem E liegt; überlappt mit R E RS Mary lives in Milwaukee now S,R