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Weather Day. What is a cloud?. Water vapor that condenses in the atmosphere and is visible. Cumulonimbus - Thunderstorm. What are the main types of precipitation?. Rain. Snow. Sleet. Freezing Rain. Freezing Rain. (Insert freezing rain video from December 2009).
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What is a cloud? • Water vapor that condenses in the atmosphere and is visible
What are the main types of precipitation? Rain Snow Sleet Freezing Rain
Freezing Rain (Insert freezing rain video from December 2009)
What are the hazards that come with thunderstorms? Damaging Winds Hail Flash Flooding Lightning Tornadoes
Tornadoes Tornado- Aviolently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm and in contact with the ground. Funnel Cloud - Arotatingfunnel-shaped cloud extending from a thunderstorm base. Rated using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale Rating Wind(mph) EF0 65-85 EF1 86-110 EF2 111-135 EF3 136-165 EF4 166-200 EF5 200+
Hempfield Township Tornado Radar “hook echo” signature
Tornado vs. Train (insert video)
Damaging Winds (insert Canadian high plains video)
Hail • Pea – 0.25” • Half inch • Penny – 0.75” • Quarter – 1.00” • Half Dollar – 1.25” • Golf ball – 1.75” • Pool Ball – 2.00” • Tennis Ball – 2.50” • Baseball – 2.75” • Grapefruit – 4.00” March 23, 2011- Pool ball sized hail in Greensburg, PA Record Hail Stone- 8 inches in diameter! -Vivian, SD
Insert Hail Chart • From spotter training
The person wearing this shoe took a direct lightning strike!
Completely Unsafe Structures Dugouts • Open side • Small • Nearby tall utility pole • Water on ground Tents • Invisible to lightning
Completely Safe Structures Buildings • Grounded structure • Walls on all sides Cars • Fully-enclosed vehicle • Hard topped, metal
Has a tornado ever hit Pittsburgh? (Insert Mount Washington 1998 Video here)
What is the hottest temperature in Pittsburgh? • 103F three times • July 16 1988 • August 6 1988 • July 10 1981
What is the coldesttemperature in Pittsburgh? -22F January 19 1994
HottestTemperature world wide Al’Aziziyah Libya 136F September 13 1922 At 158F you can fry an egg outside
Coldesttemperature in the world Vostok Station Antarctica -128.6F July 21 1983 Dry ice is -109.3F
What is a flood? • When the amount of rainfall exceeds the amount the ground can absorb. • Flood – gradual rise • Flash Flood –rapid rise usually happens within six hours
What is the difference between a Watch and a Warning? Watch - When the risk of a hazardous weather has increased significantly, but its occurrence, location, and/or timing is still uncertain. It is intended to provide enough lead time so that those who need to set their plans in motion can do so. Warning - When a hazardous weather or flood event is occurring, is imminent, or has a very high probability of occurring. A warning is used for conditions posing a threat to life or property.
What is a weather balloon? Add wx balloon video here A balloon that carries instruments aloft to send back information on atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind speed by means of a small device called a radiosonde.
What impacts do Hurricanes bring to Pittsburgh? Hurricane Ivan 18 September 2004
Storm Safety at Home • Setup a plan with your family. • Have a way to be notified of severe weather NOAA All-Hazards Weather Radio 3. Move to the interior of your home, on the lowest floor and stay away from windows. • If you have time, get in a bathtub and throw a mattress or pillows over yourself. • Crouch down and protect your head.