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Long-term Liabilities: BONDS see “Confederation Bridge…”p. 734 of text. Text pages734 757 (no amortization) DO: P.766+ Questions; BE16-1,2,3; E16-1,2; P16-4A. No ASSET as Collateral. What are bonds? p.736.
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Long-term Liabilities: BONDSsee “Confederation Bridge…”p. 734 of text Text pages734757 (no amortization) DO: P.766+ Questions; BE16-1,2,3; E16-1,2; P16-4A Chapt. 17 LT Debt
No ASSET as Collateral What are bonds? p.736 • Bonds are a form of ____________ notes issued by corporations, governments, and governmental agencies. • Bonds, like common shares, can be _____ in small denominations (usually a thousand dollars), and as a result they attract investors. • Often __________ against assets; if unsecured _____________ • _____________on assets is case of bankruptcy
EQUITY selling (issuing) more shares of a company Loss Lower potential DEBT Borrow large sums of money required to ________ (pay for) big projects Long-term capital to ______ the future revenues generated from the acquisition Financing the Growth of a Company Chapt. 17 LT Debt
BONDS: Pros & Cons p.737 • Maintain • Interest is (p. 737 ill.16-2) • Lower ______ to creditors than equity • ________________= “servicing the debt” • ________= principal paid back at maturity Chapt. 17 LT Debt
2000 2001 2002 2003 2000 2001 2002 2003 TYPES OF BONDSp.738 • Bonds that mature at a single specified future date are called___________. • In contrast, bonds that mature in installments are called___________. Chapt. 17 LT Debt
TYPES OF BONDSp.738 • _______________are issued in the name of the owner and have interest payments made by cheque to bondholders of record. • ___________________are not registered; thus bondholders must send in coupons to receive interest payments. Chapt. 17 LT Debt
TYPES OF BONDSp.738 • ______________permit bondholders to convert the bonds into common shares at their option. • __________________ are subject to call and retirement at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity at the option of the issuer. • ___________________are subject to redemption prior to maturity at the option of the holder. Chapt. 17 LT Debt
Bond (NOT James) Bond p. 739+ ”; Chapt. 17 LT Debt
“what is it worth”? • Market Value discount / premium • Debt “Rating” • The market value of a bond is equal to the present value of all the future cash payments promised by the bond. Chapt. 17 LT Debt
INTEREST RATES AND BOND PRICES, Ill. 16-7, p. 742 Market Interest Bonds Sell Rates at 4% Bond Contractual Interest Rate 5% Issued when 5% 6% Chapt. 17 LT Debt
Example: Nortel has listed in their AR 200 million 6.88% note (i.e. debt or bonds) due Sept 1, 2023. Issued Sept 1998 at par, semi annual interest Issue date: Cash Bonds payable Sept 1, ‘03 Bond Interest Expense Cash Dec 31 ‘03 Bond interest expense Accrued interest expense payable March 1 ‘03 Bond interest expense Bond interest payable Cash Sept 1 ’23 Bond payable Cash Chapt. 17 LT Debt