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Exploring the Urinary System: Anatomy & Functions

Dive into the gross anatomy and nephron anatomy of the urinary system. Learn about renal tubules, filtration processes, and the formation of urine in this comprehensive study guide.

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Exploring the Urinary System: Anatomy & Functions

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  1. Chapter 25 - The Urinary System Gross Anatomy Nephron Anatomy Renal Tubules Filtration Urine $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Gross Anatomy:$100 Question • The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the: • a. urethra. • b. ureter. • c. collecting duct. • d. renal vein. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Gross Anatomy:$100 Answer • The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the: • a. urethra. • b. ureter. • c. collecting duct. • d. renal vein. BACK TO GAME

  4. Gross Anatomy:$200 Question • The renal medulla is also called the: • a. renal papilla. • b. renal columns. • c. renal pyramids. • d. renal capsule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Gross Anatomy:$200 Answer • The renal medulla is also called the: • a. renal papilla. • b. renal columns. • c. renal pyramids. • d. renal capsule. BACK TO GAME

  6. Gross Anatomy:$300 Question • The space inside the kidney is the: • a. renal hilum. • b. retroperitoneal space. • c. renal pelvis. • d. renal sinus. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Gross Anatomy:$300 Answer • The space inside the kidney is the: • a. renal hilum. • b. retroperitoneal space. • c. renal pelvis. • d. renal sinus. BACK TO GAME

  8. Gross Anatomy:$400 Question • Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis? • a. Ureter • b. Renal papilla • c. Major calyx • d. Minor calyx ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Gross Anatomy:$400 Answer • Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis? • a. Ureter • b. Renal papilla • c. Major calyx • d. Minor calyx BACK TO GAME

  10. Gross Anatomy:$500 Question • Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns? • a. Segmental artery • b. Cortical radiate artery • c. Interlobar artery • d. Arcuate artery ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Gross Anatomy:$500 Answer • Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns? • a. Segmental artery • b. Cortical radiate artery • c. Interlobar artery • d. Arcuate artery BACK TO GAME

  12. Nephron Anatomy:$100 Question • Nephrons are found mostly in the: • a. renal medulla. • b. renal cortex. • c. renal capsule. • d. renal sinus. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Nephron Anatomy:$100 Answer • Nephrons are found mostly in the: • a. renal medulla. • b. renal cortex. • c. renal capsule. • d. renal sinus. BACK TO GAME

  14. Nephron Anatomy:$200 Question • The renal corpuscle consists of a: • a. renal tubule. • b. glomerulus. • c. glomerular capsule. • d. both b and c . ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Nephron Anatomy:$200 Answer • The renal corpuscle consists of a: • a. renal tubule. • b. glomerulus. • c. glomerular capsule. • d. both b and c. BACK TO GAME

  16. Nephron Anatomy:$300 Question • Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron? • a. Distal convoluted tubule • b. Glomerulus • c. Loop of Henle • d. Collecting duct ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Nephron Anatomy:$300 Answer • Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron? • a. Distal convoluted tubule • b. Glomerulus • c. Loop of Henle • d. Collecting duct BACK TO GAME

  18. Nephron Anatomy:$400 Question • Podocytes are part of the: • a. filtration slits. • b. juxtaglomerular apparatus. • c. glomerular capsule. • d. proximal convoluted tubule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Nephron Anatomy:$400 Answer • Podocytes are part of the: • a. filtration slits. • b. juxtaglomerular apparatus. • c. glomerular capsule. • d. proximal convoluted tubule. BACK TO GAME

  20. Nephron Anatomy:$500 Question • The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the: • a. juxtaglomerular apparatus. • b. loop of Henle. • c. filtration membrane. • d. renal tubule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Nephron Anatomy:$500 Answer • The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the: • a. juxtaglomerular apparatus. • b. loop of Henle. • c. filtration membrane. • d. renal tubule. BACK TO GAME

  22. Filtration:$100 Question • Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate? • a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure • b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure • c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure • d. All of the above would increase the GFR. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Filtration:$100 Answer • Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate? • a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure • b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure • c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure • d. All of the above would increase the GFR. BACK TO GAME

  24. Filtration:$200 Question • Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate? • a. Albumin • b. Glucose • c. Potassium • d. Urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Filtration:$200 Answer • Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate? • a. Albumin • b. Glucose • c. Potassium • d. Urea BACK TO GAME

  26. Filtration:$300 Question • Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure? • a. Afferent arterioles constrict • b. Efferent arterioles constrict • c. Afferent arterioles dilate • d. Peritubular capillaries dilate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Filtration:$300 Answer • Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure? • a. Afferent arterioles constrict • b. Efferent arterioles constrict • c. Afferent arterioles dilate • d. Peritubular capillaries dilate BACK TO GAME

  28. Filtration:$400 Question • What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg? • a. 0 mm Hg • b. 50 mm Hg • c. 70 mm Hg • d. 120 mm Hg ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Filtration:$400 Answer • What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg? • a. 0 mm Hg • b. 50 mm Hg • c. 70 mm Hg • d. 120 mm Hg BACK TO GAME

  30. Filtration:$500 Question • Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate? • a. Angiotensin II • b. Increased GHP • c. ADH • d. Aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Filtration:$500 Answer • Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate? • a. Angiotensin II • b. Increased GHP • c. ADH • d. Aldosterone BACK TO GAME

  32. Renal Tubules:$100 Question • Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule. • b. distal convoluted tubule. • c. loop of Henle. • d. glomerular capsule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Renal Tubules:$100 Answer • Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule. • b. distal convoluted tubule. • c. loop of Henle. • d. glomerular capsule. BACK TO GAME

  34. Renal Tubules:$200 Question • In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed. • a. chloride ion • b. bicarbonate ion • c. potassium ion • d. calcium ion ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Renal Tubules:$200 Answer • In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed. • a. chloride ion • b. bicarbonate ion • c. potassium ion • d. calcium ion BACK TO GAME

  36. Renal Tubules:$300 Question • When glucose spills over into the urine it has: • a. been secreted. • b. been filtered and secreted. • c. exceeded its transport maximum. • d. been completely cleared from the blood. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Renal Tubules:$300 Answer • When glucose spills over into the urine it has: • a. been secreted. • b. been filtered and secreted. • c. exceeded its transport maximum. • d. been completely cleared from the blood. BACK TO GAME

  38. Renal Tubules:$400 Question • If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been: • a. filtered and secreted. • b. filtered and reabsorbed. • c. filtered only. • d. secreted only. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Renal Tubules:$400 Answer • If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been: • a. filtered and secreted. • b. filtered and reabsorbed. • c. filtered only. • d. secreted only. BACK TO GAME

  40. Renal Tubules:$500 Question • Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle? • a. Chloride ions • b. Potassium ions • c. Sodium ions • d. Urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Renal Tubules:$500 Answer • Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle? • a. Chloride ions • b. Potassium ions • c. Sodium ion • d. Urea BACK TO GAME

  42. Urine:$100 Question • Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? • a. Sodium • b. Potassium • c. Albumin • d. Urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Urine:$100 Answer • Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? • a. Sodium • b. Potassium • c. Albumin • d. Urea BACK TO GAME

  44. Urine:$200 Question • The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present. • a. permeable; ADH • b. permeable; aldosterone • c. impermeable; ADH • d. impermeable; aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Urine:$200 Answer • The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present. • a. permeable; ADH • b. permeable; aldosterone • c. impermeable; ADH • d. impermeable; aldosterone BACK TO GAME

  46. Urine:$300 Question • Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? • a. 5.0 • b. 6.0 • c. 8.0 • d. 11.0 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Urine:$300 Answer • Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? • a. 5.0 • b. 6.0 • c. 8.0 • d. 11.0 BACK TO GAME

  48. Urine:$400 Question • The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule. • b. glomerulus. • c. loop of Henle. • d. distal convoluted tubule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Urine:$400 Answer • The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the: • a. proximal convoluted tubule. • b. glomerulus. • c. loop of Henle. • d. distal convoluted tubule. BACK TO GAME

  50. Urine:$500 Question • When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood. • a. hypotonic • b. hypertonic • c. isotonic • d. isosmotic ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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