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Action Research. Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle:. Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle:. Learning is a tension and conflict-related process. Four abilities are needed to learn:. concrete experience reflective observation abstract conceptualisation active experimentation.
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Action Research Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle:
Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle: Learning is a tension and conflict-related process. Four abilities are needed to learn: • concrete experience • reflective observation • abstract conceptualisation • active experimentation Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. (Kolb, 1984; p 38)
Action Research Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle: people people Divergers Accommodators doers Assimilators Convergers researchers planners engineers
Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle Effectiveness requires four types of learning: • Become completely and openly involved, without bias, in new (concrete) experiences • Use different perspectives to observe and reflect on those experiences • Integrate these observations to create abstract concepts that form logical theories • Apply those theories in decision-making and problem-solving situations Accommodating Diverging Assimilating Converging
Concrete Experience Feeling Active Experimentation Reflective Observation Doing Watching Abstract Conceptualisation Thinking
Concrete Experience Personal involvement; intuition; open-minded and adaptable. Relating to people; sensitive to moods in situations. Feeling Reflective Observation Patience, objectivity, and judgment; personal thoughts and feelings. Careful observation and seeing through multiple perspectives. Meaning. Watching Logical and intellectual; systematic planning, elaboration of ideas, and theory- model-development. Abstract Conceptualisation Thinking Practical, experimenting; getting things done. Risk-taking. Influence through action. Active Experimentation Doing
Action Research – Comparison Table Cady & Castor Cummings & Worley Barker & Barker McLean & Sullivan Argyris Lewin Problem Identification Entry Background Collecting Data Diagnosis Entry Data Gathering Control Key Stakeholders Start-Up Consultation Formulating & Implementing Strategy Feedback to Client Group Data Gathering & Preliminary Diagnosis Assessment & Feedback Broad Fact Finding Diagnosis Action Planning Data Discussion & Plans for Adjustment Diagnosis Feedback Joint Diagnosis Joint Action Planning Implementation Feedback & Intervention Continued Learning Intervene Action Intervention Action Implementation Data Gathering After Action Intervention Evaluation Evaluate Evaluation Follow-up Evaluation Adoption & Separation Stabilisation & Exit Transfer Loop to Feedback Cady & Castor, 2000.