300 likes | 477 Views
Family Health Division Presentation. Dr. Kiran Regmi Director, Family Health Division Feb 2011 regmikiran@gmail.com. Lesson Learnt from the Key Interventions to Achieve MDGs 4 & 5: Direction Beyond MDG for Nepal. Outline. Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 & 5
E N D
Dr. Kiran Regmi Director, Family Health Division Feb 2011 regmikiran@gmail.com Lesson Learnt from the Key Interventions to Achieve MDGs 4 & 5: Direction Beyond MDG for Nepal
Outline • Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 & 5 • Targets set by Nepal and achievements • Key interventions to achieve MDG 4 and 5 • Direction beyond MDG for Nepal
MDG 4 & 5 • Goal 4.A: Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate • Goal 5.A. Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio • Goal 5.B. Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health
Target Set by Nepal and Achievements Goal 5A Millennium Development targets and achievements of Nepal
KeyInterventions > Ama Surachha Program Key interventions 1. Ama Surachha program 2. Family Planning
Key Intervention I: Ama Surachha Program • ANC • Promotion of SBA conducted childbirth • Promotion of institutional childbirth and initiation of delivery incentives • PNC
Ama Surachha Program <ANC • As Ama Surachha program ANC component focused on targeted ANC there is increase in 1st and 4th visits • ANC motivational incentive package • Transportation allowance and free childbirth • This shows that Ama program is heading towards in right direction • This is a good indication towards meeting MDG 5A • There is marked increase in ANC 1st and 4th in 2066 because of initiation of free childbirth policy
ANC 1st Visits by Region FY 2062/63 to 2066/67(As % of Expected Pregnancies) Source: HMIS/MD, DOHS
Four Time Antenatal Visits by Region FY 2062/63 to 2066/67 (As % of Expected Pregnancies) Source: HMIS/MD, DOHS
Delivery Conducted by SBA • There is increase in SBA conducted delivery indicating achievement of MDG 5B
Delivery Conducted by SBA by Region FY 2065/66 to 2066/67 (As % of Expected Pregnancy)
Institutional deliveries have risen substantially – much of the increase can be attributed to Aama 44% (Aamaaverage)
Ama Surachha Program > PNC • After the initiation of free childbirth policy there is a marked increase in PNC
Postnatal Service Coverage by Region FY 2062/63 to 2066/67 (as a% of Expected Pregnancies) Source: HMIS/MD, DOHS
Postnatal Service Coverage by Region FY 2062/63 to 2066/67 (as a% of Expected Pregnancies) Source: HMIS/MD, DOHS
Family Planning Programs • New satellite concept introduced to increase access of LTFP • IUCD training integrated into SBA training • Sr. AHW training in implant insertion
IUCD Trend (No. in 000) Current Users New Acceptors
Implants Users in 000 New Acceptors Current Users
Thoughts for “Beyond MDG” • Continue reduction of MNMR • Sustainability of Ama program • Quality of care
Continue Reduction of MNMR • Coverage of unreached and underserved population • Bringing childbirth institution at home
Sustainability • Develop a concept of tertiary referral centers and satellite birthing centers • Finding alternate ways to replace the adhoc human resources and interventions adopted to achieve MDG • Train and involve under used midlevel health worker (HA) in various reproductive health programs • Selective verses universal free childbirth services • Think of the interventions beyond aid
Quality of care • Develop a strong Reporting, Monitoring and Evaluation mechanism