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Learn about various assessment methods like formal, informal, performance-based, and authentic assessments. Discover how to ensure fairness, validity, and accurate reporting of student progress throughout the learning process.
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The World of Assessment Consider the options!
Scores based on developmental levels of academic achievement Age-Equivalent scores
Includes standardized or norm-referenced tests such as intelligence tests Formal Assessment
The time when children are actually understanding and succeeding at the learning task Academic Learning Time
The fairness of the test Test Bias
An alternative assessment method based on a students’ performance on a skill based on a real-life situation. Performance-based assessments
The careful watching and recording of events or behavior for later reflection and analysis Observations
Includes such items as work samples, portfolios, and projects, or oral questioning as well as other traditional and nontraditional ways of measuring students’ understanding and progress. Informal Assessment
Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills Use absolute standards (criteria) to answer specific questions about student achievement or mastery (PPR, TAKS). Passing requires answering a pre-determined percentage of items correctly. Criterion-referenced tests
A measurement process that is on-going, developmentally appropriate, and dynamic. Assessment
The truthfulness of the assessment information; does the score report really measure what it purports to measure? Validity
Formal assessment measure in which an individual’s performance is compared with others in the test- norming sample ACT ~ ACT Standardized test
An authentic assessment tool used to assess student progress; consists of a collection of the student’s work Portfolio
Typically refers to all means used in schools to formally measure student performance or behavior and make judgments based on the results of the programs and procedures implemented Evaluation
Demonstrating a specific skill by constructing a product or solving a problem that could be generated by a real-life situation Authentic
An umbrella term that describes an area of the curriculum, such as basic math skills Domain
A test-taker’s performance is reported in relationship to other test takers in the same age or grade sample. Results are reported in standards scores, percentile ranks, or t and z scores. Norm-referenced tests
Data collected by teacher through careful watching and charting of specific student behaviors Observation data
Assessment data that show a student’s progress or lack of progress toward curricular objectives during the process of instruction. Formative assessment
2.0 or 6.0 or 8.0 or 10.0 Based on developmental norms, reporting such scores assumes that all children or all children in certain grades have received uniform instruction. Grade-equivalent scores
A process where students reflect on their achievement and progress; student interviews and portfolios are often used as student self-assessments. Self-assessment
% Standardized scores that compare an individual with other test takers and report scores as well as or better than a certain percentage of the norm sample. % Percentile rank
Test on Friday! Informal measures of student progress based on the objectives of the curriculum and classroom instruction. Teacher-made test
The World of Assessment How many do you NOT KNOW?? Try it until you GET it!!!