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Linquistics: Part 1

Linquistics: Part 1. Linquistics. lin·guis·tics noun liŋ -ˈ gwis-tiks the study of language and of the way languages work. Vowels. A E I O U. Short Vowels. a / apple / e / elf / i / inch / o / octopus / u / run / . Long Vowels. a / ape /

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Linquistics: Part 1

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  1. Linquistics: Part 1

  2. Linquistics • lin·guis·tics • noun • \liŋ-ˈgwis-tiks\ • the study of language and of the way languages work

  3. Vowels • A • E • I • O • U

  4. Short Vowels • a / apple / • e / elf / • i / inch / • o / octopus / • u / run /

  5. Long Vowels • a / ape / • e / eat / • i / kite / • o / rope / • u / unicorn /

  6. Consonants (letters other than vowels) • B • F • K • M • R • T • D • H • J • N • P • G • L • Q • V • W • X • Y • z

  7. Long Vowels / 2 vowels / silent e • A / ape / • E / Pete / • I / kite / • O / rope / • U / cute /

  8. Digraphs: Two successive letters that represent a single sound (or phoneme). • sh • th • wh • ch • ng • ck

  9. Digraphs: Two successive letters that represent a single sound (or phoneme). • sh • th • wh • ch • ng • ck Individually, see how many words you can identify using these digraphs.

  10. Digraphs: Two successive letters that represent a single sound (or phoneme). • sh • th • wh • ch • ng • ck In teams, see how many words you can identify using these digraphs.

  11. Sing along to “The Digraph Song” • The Digraph Song

  12. Trigraphs: a group of three letters representing one sound, for example German sch-. • tch • igh • air • ore • ear Individually, see how many words you can create using these trigraphs.

  13. Trigraphs: a group of three letters representing one sound, for example German sch-. • tch • igh • air • ore • ear In teams, see how many words you can identify using these trigraphs.

  14. Vowel Digraphs: A vowel digraph consists of two adjacent vowels in a word that are pronounced as a singular sound.  • ai • oa • ay • ea • When 2 Vowels Go Walking

  15. Consonant Blends: When two or three consonants are blended together, it alters its sound in order to join with the others and each consonant sound should be heard in the blend.Some examples of consonant blends are: black, grab, stop, spring • qu • st • sm • sn • scr • spl • str • spr • sw • ft • lp • bl Write one word containing each consonant blend listed above.

  16. syl·la·blenoun\ˈsi-lə-bəl\ any one of the parts into which a word is naturally divided when it is pronounced How many syllables are in the word syllable?

  17. In a closed syllable, the vowel is followed by a consonant. The vowel is “closed in” by the consonant. • Take a look at these words: • capsitmen Do you notice that in each of the closed syllables, the vowel is short?

  18. Closed Syllable: If the door of the house is closed, the vowel can’t shout its name out of the door! We hear the short sound instead of the long sound. cap cap Is cap in the house with the open door, or is cap in the house with the closed door?

  19. In an open syllable, the vowel is not followed by a consonant. It ends the syllable. • Take a look at these words: • beme Do you notice that in each of the open syllables, the vowel is long (says its name)?

  20. Open Syllable: If the door of the house is open, the vowel can shout its name out of the door! We hear the long sound instead of the short sound. be be Is be in the house with the open door, or is be in the house with the closed door?

  21. Different spellings for certain sounds • Soft “C” and “S” • celery • cell • cent • sad • sailboat • soap • “C” • catfish • cannon • count • continue • cape • cards

  22. Different spellings for certain sounds • “Z” and “S” • zebra • zigzag • zipper • is • his • pose • “K” • make • book • sac • Tic • Mac

  23. Different spellings for certain sounds • “J” • giant • giraffe • Georgia • January • jellyfish • jar

  24. suf·fixnoun\ˈsə-fiks\ a letter or a group of letters that is added to the end of a word to change its meaning or to form a different word On the next slide, be prepared to identify base words and suffixes.

  25. Base Words and  Suffixes: • help helps helped helping • talk talks talked talking • vote votes voted voting • like likes liked liking • join joins joined joining • look looks looked looking • love loves loved loving

  26. VCe Long Vowel Pattern in Single Syllable Words:V= Vowel (says its long sound or name)C= Consonant(makes its sound) e = the letter e (is silent) • wage • theme • fine • doze • cute • rude

  27. Most Common Vowel Teams / Long Vowel Sounds • ee • reef • ea • reach • ai • paid • ay • may • oa • roach • ow • low • oe • toe • igh • night

  28. Dipthong: A sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable, in which the sound begins as one vowel and moves toward another (as in coin and loud,). • /oi/: oi/oy • boil /toy • /ou/: ou/ow • shout /now • /aw/: au /aw • cause / saw • /oo/: oo • book

  29. CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!!!You have completed LINQUISTICS PART 1! Part 2 COMING UP SOON!

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