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1. UMS Speaking Writing ReadingMacedonia 2010
2. Jagged profiles
3. Speaking : Areas of competence Discourse management
Communicative skills
Pronunciation
General ability
Interactive skills
Fluency
Grammatical and Lexical Resource
4. B1 scale limited but effective
most everyday situations
longer utterances but not complex language
problems searching for language
pauses and hesitation
generally intelligible
may require prompting and assistance - good control of simple forms and attempts some complex language
exchange views on a range of
familiar topics
- contributions are relevant and there is very little repetition
- extended discourse despite hesitation
is intelligible
maintains and develops interaction
5. Lets watch 2 candidates
6. FCE assessment criteria Grammar and Vocabulary
Discourse management
Pronunciation
Interactive communication
Global achievement
7. Format of FCE Speaking
8. General Themes
9. Part 1
How should we encourage students to think about Part 1 ?
10. Part 1 [interview] interaction
strategy one :
short answer - expansion
11. Part 1 : Key strategy
Short Answer
Not really
Expansion
I never seem to get the time ..Im very busy with school
12. Explore/Practice
Shape of question (specifically what)
Appropriate short answer
Expansion ( how much information)
13. Part 1: Topic Areas family life
daily routines
free-time activities
your town / country
future plans
learning English
14. Questions- short answer
15. Sample Task Work with another student. Practice interview sequences with these short answers. Think of questions and how to expand on these answers.
Only at weekends. None at all
Whenever I can I do actually..
A few times. It depends.
16. Collaborative practice
you answer
you extend
you extend some more
What do like about living in Athens ?
17. Strategy two : your partners answer
Think about and practice relating your answer to your partners answer.
..even if only through pronunciation.
For me its the same .
Im a bit different to/ Like Sergio .
I dont think its that/so good / bad ..
but not : A : I like to play basketball
B : I like to play basketball [.. and tennis]
18. Free time
What do you like do to in your free time ?
What do you usually do at weekends ?
19. Part 2
How can we ensure that students have plenty to say in their long turn ?
20. Part 2 : the bigger picture
situate
move back and forth
plus specific task dimension
23. Lets watch 2 candidates
24. Candidates need reliable language : for comparison and speculation
a reliable conjunction . that fits the dimensions of the task
.whereas ..
most reliable compare / contrast language
same as , different from , similar to
this that both/each/neither .
25. Safe speculation language
It looks [a bit] like
I suppose its
It could be .
Its probably something/somewhere like
26. Part 3
How can we help students to interact appropriately ?
27. Lets watch 2 candidates in Part 3
28. So a good Part 3 candidate will..
actively listen
support and comment .
seek and help to clarify
initiate and respond
probe and question .
help navigate ..
.. agreeing / disagreeing . tend to seek closure
29. Encourage simple across turn strategies
Across turn
And .But .Thats
30. Part 4
What is the difference between Discourse Management and Interactive Communication ?
31. Discourse Management This scale refers to the coherence, extent and relevance of each candidates contribution.
The candidates ability to produce a coherent flow of language is assessed.
Also assessed here is how relevant the contributions are to what has gone before.
32. Lets watch 2 candidates in Part 4
33. Interactive Communication The ability to use language to achieve meaningful communication.
This includes:
initiating and responding without undue hesitation
the ability to use interactive strategies to maintain or repair communication
sensitivity to the norms of turn-taking.
34. Further Support Handbook
Top Tips for PET / FCE / CAE
Preparation for Speaking packs [e-shop]
Website: http://www.cambridgeESOL.org
Seminars
Teaching Resources website: www.cambridgeesol.org/teach
35. Further information University of Cambridge
ESOL Examinations
1 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB1 2EU, UK
Tel: 44 (0)1223 553355
Fax: 44 (0)1223 460278
E-mail: ESOLHelpdesk@cambridgeesol.org
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www.CambridgeESOL.org