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Les systèmes et les moyens d’observation de la région Méditerranéenne (air, terre, mer).

Les systèmes et les moyens d’observation de la région Méditerranéenne (air, terre, mer). Stéphane Blain. OSU Banyuls/mer Université Pierre et marie Curie. Avec le concours de G. Bergametti, F. Dulac, P. Cochonnat, V. Ducrocq. La région méditerranéenne ?. A I R. L A N D. S E A.

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Les systèmes et les moyens d’observation de la région Méditerranéenne (air, terre, mer).

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  1. Les systèmes et les moyens d’observation de la région Méditerranéenne (air, terre, mer). Stéphane Blain OSU Banyuls/mer Université Pierre et marie Curie Avec le concours de G. Bergametti, F. Dulac, P. Cochonnat, V. Ducrocq

  2. La région méditerranéenne ? A I R L A N D S E A

  3. La région méditerranéenne ? A I R L A N D S E A Coast line 46,000 km , surface 2.5 106 km2

  4. La région méditerranéenne ? A I R L A N D S E A

  5. KOPERNIKUS,….observing our planet for a safer word • ….. formerly known as GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security), is a European initiative for the implementation of information services dealing with environment and security A I R L A N D S E A • Kopernikus is based on observation data received from Earth Observation satellites and ground based information. These data will be coordinated, analysed and prepared for end-users. • Kopernikus is built up gradually: it starts with a pilot phase which targets the availability of a first set of operational GMES services by 2008 followed by the development of an extended range of services which meet user requirements. .

  6. KOPERNIKUS EU-funded Integrated Projects developing pre-operational GMES services GEOLAND , MERSEA,PREVIEW, GEMS, LIMES EU-Funded Projects supporting GMES Implementation BOSS4GMES, HUMBOLDT –TANGO Network of Excellence supporting security applications under GMES GMOSS ESA GMES Services ElementFOREST, LAND, TERRAFIRMA, RIS-EOS, RESPOND GMFS MARCOAST POLAR VIEW MARISS PROMOTE Other Projects in Support of GMES Activities GIGAS, NESIS, OASIS, ORCHESTRA, OSIRIS, WIN A I R L A N D S E A

  7. MERSEA A I R L A N D In situ observing system Floats Times series Vessels Gliders Data Managment Argo GOSUd OCEANSITES ENACT/ENSEMBLE Quality control S E A Mediterranean Sea SST as seen by the MFS 1/16° forecasting system

  8. EURO GOOS What observations do we have ? A I R L A N D S E A

  9. EURO GOOS Overview of existing continued stations and sections A I R L A N D S E A Overview of existing continued stations and sections

  10. Towards an integrated system of Mediterranean marine observatories La Spezia (Italy), 16 - 19 January 2008, 144 p. (234 refs). Mussel watch Toute l’observation n’est pas dans KOPERNIKUS A I R L A N D S E A Also SESAME, EUROSITES EUROCEANS ….. Other EU projects AMP, Natura 2000, CENSUS OF MARINE

  11. KOPERNIKUS The prototype atmospheric services of Kopernikus are currently provided by two cooperating consortia that operate A I R the PROMOTEGMES Service Element project funded by the European Space Agency, L A N D S E A and the GEMS project funded by the European Commission as part of the 6th Framework Programme for Research, Technical Development and Demonstration.

  12. KOPERNIKUS Global and regional Earth-system (Atmosphere) Monitoring using Satellite and in-situ data (GEMS) A I R L A N D S E A

  13. Mais aussi ACCENT : Atmospheric composition change the european network of excellence A I R A number of research infrastructures (research aircraft, laboratory facilities, advanced analytical instrumentation and/or monitoring stations) are currently operational in Europe for atmospheric studies. New methodologies for the investigation of atmospheric mechanisms, generation of original and high quality data for modelling purposes have emphasised the need for advanced facilities over Europe. L A N D S E A

  14. KOPERNIKUS PREVIEW : Fires, Windstorms, floods, lanslides, Earthquake and vulcanoes, man made A I R L A N D S E A

  15. KOPERNIKUS Land Environmental Services operationally provide sound, reliable and affordable land related geo-information products on the regional, European and global scale. A I R L A N D By the combined analysis of data received from Earth Observation satellites and ground based measuring networks theses services provide wide-area and cross-boarder harmonized geo-information products for a multitude of thematic areas, like land use / land cover change, soil sealing, water quality and availability, spatial planning, forest management, carbon storage and global food security. S E A

  16. KOPERNIKUS GEOLAND Observatories The Regional Services focus on the implementation of newly established European Directives: Nature protection observatories (ONP) addressing the Habitats and Bird Directive, the Ramsar Convention, the Convention on Biological Diversity ; Spatial Planning Observatories (OSP) addressing the European Spatial Development Perspective, and the European Spatial Observatory Network. Water and Soil Observatory (OWS) addressing the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection, and the Water Framework Directive; this observatory is subdivided into the thematic areas OWS-Water and OWS-Soil; A I R L A N D S E A The Global Services are directed towards the support of policies addressing Global Change and Sustainable Development: Natural carbon Fluxes Observatories addressing the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change; Global land Cover and Forest Change Observatory (OLF) addressing the UN Forum on Forest, and the Forest and Development Communication of the Commission, Support of Environmental Measure in Developing Countries;

  17. KOPERNIKUS A I R L A N D S E A http://www.gmes-forest.info/pages/service_ghg.htm

  18. KOPERNICUS PREVIEW A I R L A N D Grèce S E A Turquie

  19. Mais aussi ESONET European Sea Observatory Network of Excellence EMSO European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory (listed In the European strategy forum on Research Infrastructure ESFRI) A I R L A N D LIGURIAN SITE S E A

  20. ET EN FRANCE ? A I R L A N D S E A

  21. ET EN FRANCE ? A I R L A N D Services d’Observation de l’INSU S E A Atmosphere : 9 SO Observatoires de Recherche en Environnement (ORE) Ocean : 5 SO SIC : 6 SO Terre : 8 SO + 2 sites nationaux d’observation

  22. ET EN FRANCE ? BEAM : Biophysicochimie de l'Eau Atmosphérique et Modifications anthropiques CESOA : Cycle atmosphérique du soufre en relation avec le climat aux moyennes et hautes latitudes Sud A I R GLACIOCLIM : Les glaciers un observateur du climat L A N D IDAF: Les glaciers un observateur du climat MOZAIC : Measurements of OZone and water vapour by in-service AIrbus airCraft NDSC France : Réseau d'observation des changements de la stratosphère et notamment de l'ozone S E A ORA/photon : Observatoire de Recherche sur les Aérosols PAES: Pollution Atmosphérique à l'Echelle Synoptique RAMCES: Réseau Atmosphérique de Mesure des Composés à Effet de Serre

  23. French Observatories OISO : Océan Indien Service d'Observation / CARbon AUStral SOMLIT : Service d’observation du milieu littoral A I R SSS: Service d'observation de la salinité des océans, Sea Surface Salinity L A N D PIRATA : PIlot Research moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic ROSAME : Réseau d'Observation Sub-antarctique et Antarctique du niveau de la MEr S E A MOOSE :Mediterranean Ocean Observation multi-Sites on Environment Réseaux de surveillance de l’IFREMER RNO, REPHY, REMI, RSL, RINBIO, surveillance malaïgue

  24. French Observatories AMMA-CATCH : Observatoire de la variabilité climatique Tropicale et de son impact hydrologique en Afrique de l'Ouest BVET : Fonctionnement hydrogéochimique de Bassins Versants Expérimentaux en milieu granitique Tropical A I R H+: Réseau national de sites hydrogéologiques L A N D HYBAM : HYdrologie et Biogéochimie de l'AMazone OHMCV : Observatoire Hydro-Météorologique méditerranéen Cévennes-Vivarais S E A OSR : Observatoire régional sur les surfaces et interfaces continentales + ….

  25. French Observatories SO en Géodésie Gravimétrie Renag : Réseau national des stations GPS permanentes A I R SO sismologie RAP : Réseau accélérométrique permanent L A N D Renass: réseau national de surveillance sismique S E A SO volcanologie SO magnétisme + site ligure de EMSO, …

  26. QUESTIONS? Niveau national • Quel est le degré d’intégration air/terre/mer et air-terre-mer pour les observations françaises de la région méditerranéenne A I R Niveau européen • Quel est le degré exact de l’implication des observatoires francais pertinent pour l’observation de la région méditerranéenne dans le dispositif Européen actuel. L A N D • Quels efforts sont à fournir pour faire mieux. S E A • en liaison avec les chantiers: • ce dispositif est il suffisant, à modifier • à compléter dans une perspective post-chantier? Niveau pan-méditerranéen • Forte Dissymétrie Europe – Afrique Moyen Orient de la densité des • Observations de terrain Air Terre Mer

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