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Maritime Domain Awareness Data Sharing Community Of Interest (MDA DS COI) Spiral 3

Maritime Domain Awareness Data Sharing Community Of Interest (MDA DS COI) Spiral 3. Chris Raney MDA DS COI Pilot Co-Lead raneyc@spawar.navy.mil (619) 553-5282. History of the MDA DS COI. DoD EA for MDA Designated Aug 07. DHS EA for MDA Designated Apr 08. MDA Conference @ NORTHCOM

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Maritime Domain Awareness Data Sharing Community Of Interest (MDA DS COI) Spiral 3

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  1. Maritime Domain Awareness Data Sharing Community Of Interest(MDA DS COI)Spiral 3 Chris Raney MDA DS COI Pilot Co-Lead raneyc@spawar.navy.mil (619) 553-5282

  2. History of the MDA DS COI DoD EA for MDA Designated Aug 07 DHS EA for MDA Designated Apr 08 MDA Conference @ NORTHCOM Feb 06 Spiral 2 Kick Off Apr 07 Spiral 3 Kick Off Jan 08 Spiral 1 Demo Oct 06 Spiral 3 Demo Mar 09 Advancing Net-Centric Information Sharing of MDA Data Transition to National MDA Architecture Management Hub Spiral 1 Kick Off Mar 06 Spiral 1 Demo to CNO N6 Dec 06 National CONOPS for MDA Aug 07 Spiral 2 Demo Apr 08 Navy MDA Office Established Dec 08 Agile Interagency Team – Short Timelines – Delivering Capabilities

  3. MDA DS COI Strategy • Use a common vocabulary and NCES to make data visible, accessible, and understandable. • Facilitate a net-centric information sharing process. • Leverage existing systems, don’t build new ones. • Enhance existing tools by providing valuable additional data for the operator/analyst. • Create the rich information environment called out in the National CONOPS for MDA. • Harness the power of the “coalition of the willing.” Considered an exemplar by DoD CIO

  4. MDA DS COI Spiral 1 • Spiral 1 demonstrated in October 2006 was first instance of cross federal net-centric information sharing: • Data Producers: Navy AIS PoR, NAIS, AMRS, MSSIS • Data Consumers: iMapData Viewer, Google Earth, TV32, GeoViz, WebCOP, and Google Maps Mediation Service (to support unanticipated user) Data Producers MSSIS - Volpe (DOT) USCG OSC ONI AMRS Navy AIS PoR MDA DS COI Channels: A – NE USA B – SE USA C – MED West D – MED East E – West USA F – Other AOI G – AMRS Uses DISA provided NCES Messaging Service A B C D E F G NCES Messaging Service iMapData TV-32 WebCOP GeoViz GMMS Navy User DHS User DOT User Navy User Unanticipated User Data Consumers Demonstrated in CWID 07

  5. MDA DS COI Spiral 2 • Increase number of MDA data producers and consumers • Develop Value Added Services. • Develop, expand, and enhance MDA data schemas. • Initiate transition of services to operational capabilities. Demonstrated in Trident Warrior 08

  6. MDA DS COI Spiral 3 • Exposing new data sources to the Enterprise on multiple security levels: • USCG Advanced Notice of Arrival (ANOA) data (NIPR). • ONI Single Integrated Look Out (SILO) data (SIPR). • Pilot an Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) framework to allow authorized sharing of this restricted data (e.g., Personally Identifiable Information (PII)). • Support MDA related exercises to increase awareness of net-centric information sharing at the operational & tactical levels. • Support information sharing with interagency and international partners: • DoD, DHS, DOT, DOJ • Canada, UK, France, NATO, etc.

  7. Data Management Working Group • Completed schema convergence with Maritime Information Exchange Model (MIEM) • SILO and ANOA Schemas (using v0.9). • Identified implementation challenges with MIEM. • Supported MIEM 1.0 development • Provides constructs for representing vessels, cargo, facilities, and people. • Laid groundwork for MIEM transition to a domain under the National Information Exchange Model (NIEM). • Aligning with Universal Core (WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE) • MDA DS COI influential in development of Universal Core (UCore) since 2007.

  8. MIEM, NIEM, UCore AIS XML Formats WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE GatherForm UCore CMA MIEM MDA DS COI DMWG Spiral 1 High Level Compatibility Converge Spiral 2 NIEM- Maritime NIEM MIEM 1.0 MIEM 0.9 Add ANOASILO Spiral 3 Improve Transition Domain of 8

  9. Notice of Arrival (NOA) • Statutory 96 hour notification requirement for all vessels bound for or departing from U.S. ports or places. • Vessel, cargo, and crew data (including PII). • Increases situational awareness. • Allows predictive analysis. • Enhances threat evaluation. Sensitive PII Must Be Protected

  10. ANOA Data Services • USCG NOA Publishing to NCES Messaging Service (ECB) • Publish modified NOAs in 1 hr intervals. • Publish to the Geographic Channels based on Arrival Port. • Format is SANS Schema (No PII). • Role based access control managed by MDA DS COI Pilot Technical Team, USCG Approval. • Federated Search (SANS schema) • Leverage experience with Historical Archive Service. • Query types: • By NOA ID. • By date interval for COTP. • By date interval for Vessel (IMO, Vessel Name, Callsign).

  11. Single Integrated Look Out (SILO) • Called out in the Global Maritime Intelligence Integration (GMII) Plan • Increases situational awareness. • Fosters collaboration between intel analysts, operators, and the community. • ONI consolidates various Vessel of Interest (VOI) lists from across DoD and DHS. • VOI data is sent from the intel/ops centers to the SILO Aggregator via Atom feeds. • SILO Aggregator publishes the VOI data in the MIEM-based SILO schema to NCES Messaging Services on SIPRNET using web services.

  12. SILO Data Services • ONI SILO Publishing to NCES Messaging Service (SIPR) • Publish vessels of interest data every 4 hours. • Publishing data to the SILO channel. • Format is based on MIEM v0.9 • Role Based Access Control (RBAC) will be managed by MDA DS COI Pilot Technical Team with ONI Approval. • SILO Federated Search • Query types: • By Vessel Name • By IMO • By MMSI

  13. … Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) Information is virtually ‘trapped’ within systems that require account creation, or addition to a list. Manual process to add EACH user to EACH resource. Today Single User Manual Resource 1 Add EACH User to List Access List Administrator Request Access Administrator Resource 1 Owner Administrator Manual Resource 2 Request Access Add EACH User Account Domain Administrator Resource 2 Owner Future Users gain access seamlessly- no pre-registration, no delay … Millions of Users Policy Resource 1 Policy Resource 2 … while the services and data remain secure & protected! Attributes

  14. Attribute Based Access Control for MDA • Enables automated enforcement of information sharing policies in a net-centric environment. • Leverages enterprise identity management services. • Includes a local attribute store to support those users and/or attributes that are not in the enterprise attribute store. • Non-CAC users. • Attributes such as nationality or role (law enforcement). ANOA ABAC ANOA without PII ANOA with PII No ANOA US-MDA User US-MDA- Law Enforcement User Foreign-MDA User

  15. ECDIS-N SADI ISNS AIS Junction Box AIS RCVR MDA DS COI Information Architecture SILO ONI CMA MASTER GMMS ISPAN OGC Viz NCES Messaging Service GCCS-M GCCS-M GCCS-M GCCS-M GCCS-M SIPR RM RM RM RM RM CDWSG NIPR FLT AIS Data MASS C5F MASS C2F MASS C3F MASS CPF MASS SD MDA PA NAVAIR Via RNOCs Neptune SAGE @ NORTHCOM MIDAS AMN ADS SeaHawk DAS AMRS ONI Afloat AIS MASS @ Volpe NCES Messaging Service MSSIS MASTER NAIS USCG SCC-J SMS NWDC IRRIS @ TRANSCOM DRDC Valcartier PANDA JUMPS On 218 Ships Operational GMMS USCG OSC MSSIS Partner Countries DRDC Atlantic C4I Suite OLC2/TW GMMS TENCAP RAGE ADS Telesto @ DSTL AIS Radar Imagery ANOA SILO MSC Spiral 3 producers & consumers Anomalies In Progress

  16. What Have We Learned? • Technical: • NCES and other SOA infrastructures (Consolidated Afloat Networks and Enterprise Services (CANES), etc) are still evolving. • Strong partnership with NCES was basis of MDA DS COI’s success. • Tiered security model is required to support non-classified data as well as maritime military information. • Enterprise wide identity management infrastructure is vital to dynamic information sharing policies. • Governance: • Most government net-centric information sharing is done only when driven by senior leadership. • Effective governance is crucial to promoting common services and schemas across the enterprise. • High level support can be leveraged to break down policy barriers.

  17. What Have We Learned? • Cultural: • DoD policy mandates net-centric information sharing, but provides no enforcement mechanism. • Net-centricity involves much MORE than posting information to a portal or providing portal access. • PoRs are systems oriented and not resourced to support information sharing. • MDA involves more than just Navy + Coast Guard. • Implementation • Organizations need support to shift to the net-centric information sharing paradigm. • Coordination and collaboration is required between data producers, consumers, and core enterprise services providers. A core team is required to broker technical, governance, and cultural, and implementation issues.

  18. Harvard Business Study • Maritime Domain Awareness: A Case Study in Cross-Boundary Information Sharing Among the United States Navy, Coast Guard, and Department of Transportation • Leadership for a Networked World Program/Executive Education • John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University • Describes how the MDA DS COI overcame organizational, governance, political, technical and cultural challenges to sharing information across federal agencies and demonstrated net-centric information sharing. • “When you’re trying to transform a department, it’s not worth pushing people. They have to want it.” – Mr. Mike Krieger (then DOD CIO/IP&I) • Coalition of the willing transforming MDA information sharing. • “It’s what I have been trying to get to. This can give me a netted Navy.” – VADM Edwards (then CNO N6) • Net-centric information sharing is critical to achieving maritime domain awareness. MDA DS COI and its lessons learned will help shape the next generation of military and civilian leaders.

  19. Impacting DoD Strategies and Policies JROC 010-08: MDA DS COI used as an example on how to expose data and services to accelerate delivery of net-centric capabilities. CJCSI 6212.01E: MDA DS COI used as an example on how to expose data and services as part of Net-Ready Key Performance Parameter (KPP). Maritime Security Partnerships: The Naval Studies Board from the National Research Council includes the MDA DS COI as a key enabler of information sharing to support the National Strategy for Maritime Security. DoD Congressional Report: MDA DS COI is a use case for how COI’s can help the DoD’s net-centric transformation and share information across the federal government. MDA Architecture Management Hub Plan: MDA DS COI’s ground breaking approach and strategy will be used as a foundation for the National MDA Architecture Management Hub efforts. DoD Information Enterprise Transition Plan: MDA DS COI is an example of how the DoD needs to transform its stove-piped approach to achieve the DoD’s net-centric information sharing vision. DoD IM&IT Strategic Plan (2008-2009): MDA DS COI is highlighted as a net-centric information sharing success story.

  20. Return On Investment • Total Navy & USCG Investment to Date: $5.98M. • Over the past three years, the MDA DS COI has: • First persistent net-centric information sharing capability across the federal government and coalition partners. • Influenced major net-centric/SOA-related acquisition programs such as NCES, CANES, NAIS, IOC/C21, etc. • Supported major Navy exercises to expose the warfighter to net-centric operations in a SOA environment. • First to demonstrate cross domain net-centric information sharing using DISA’s CDWSG. • Empowering a coalition of the willing who are embracing net-centric technologies to share MDA data. The MDA DS COI has been an outstanding net-centric pathfinder for DoD & DHS and has been an effective risk reduction for emerging net-centric programs and initiatives.

  21. Transition Status • In April 2008, RADM Deutsch and Glenn stated that the MDA DS COI needs to be elevated and sustained at the national level. • On 3 June 2008, the MDA DS COI ESC requested formal transition to the National MDA Architecture Management Hub via the MDA Stakeholder Board. • DON CIO designated the lead for the National MDA Architecture Management Hub. • DoD CIO and DON CIO are working together to transition the MDA DS COI into the National MDA Architecture Management Hub. • Transition timeframe: April 09. • Transition Intent: • Expand the success of the MDA DS COI to implement net-centric data. sharing and services to support the Global Maritime COI. • Document lessons learned for broad application. • Utilize the MDA DS COI processes for iterative development.

  22. Proposed Transition of MDA DS COI MDA DS COI Data Mgmt WG Pilot Tech WG Policy WG

  23. Successfully Transformed Data Sharing • Successfully made data visible, accessible, and understandable using Net-Centric Enterprise Services. • Exemplar for the Net-Centric Data Strategy. • Transformed how MDA data is shared across the federal government. • First instance of net-centric sharing across multiple federal agencies. • Awarded 2007 Federal CIO Leadership Award. • Catalyst for changing information sharing culture. • Operationalized net-centric information sharing. • Publishing over 750,000 positions per day to NCES. • Supporting operational users and consumers. A Recognized Net-Centric Success

  24. Questions? Spiral 3 Demonstration: https://mda.spawar.navy.mil Operational GMMS: https://mda.csd.disa.mil SILO Aggregator: http://mio.nmic.smil.mil/SiloWeb2/

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