150 likes | 319 Views
Object and Symbol in Technology Adoption. Anthony Townsend Janea Triplett Brian Mennecke Andy Luse.
E N D
Object and Symbol in Technology Adoption Anthony Townsend Janea Triplett Brian Mennecke Andy Luse
"...the essence of technology is abstracted from a larger social context within which functionality plays a specific limited role. Technologies do of course have a causal aspect, but they also have a symbolic aspect that is determining for their use..." (Feenberg, 2001: pg 84). FUNCTIONAL UTILITY SYMBOLIC UTILITY
Functional Utility Perceived Ease of Use Intention to Use Perceived Utility
Current Model Venkatesh, V. and Bala, H. (2008), Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions. Decision Sciences, 39: 273–315.
People who influence my behavior think that I should use the system. People who are important to me think that I should use the system. • SUBJECTIVE • NORM The senior management of this business has been helpful in the use of the system. In general, the organization has supported the use of the system
People in my organization who use the system have more prestige than those who do not. People in my organization who use the system have a high profile. IMAGE Having the system is a status symbol in my organization
Object Values Functional Symbol Exchange Sign Explicit Valuations Implicit Calculations
Operationalizing the Study • Phase 1 • Open-ended questions on • Why they carry certain technologies • What would be their preferred device • Which gadgets reflected who they were • List technologies that their friends had • Analysis • A priori code list based on Baudrillards four characteristics • Functional value • Exchange value • Sign Value • Symbolic Value • Open coding • Photographs
Coding Example 1 For example, the below statement was coded into three characteristic categories because the participant identified the object’s 1) functional value by describing its multi-tasking utility, 2) sign value by naming the iPhone brand, and 3) symbolic value by describing the technology’s facilitation of social connections. “When I’m on my iPhone I can multi-task. I like talking to others while at the same time checking my recent emails.” [female, age 19, pre-business major]
Coding Example 2 For example, the following statement was coded with the status symbolic value because the technology represented a desirable position or standing as compared to others, “The Blackberry Curve shows that I am up to date with technology.” [male, age 20, finance major]
Network Diagram of the Relationship Between Sign and Symbolic Values
Still to come Face to face field interviews Physical confrontation with gear Revisit Questions and Coding Rhetorical analysis Full system analysis (maybe)